Granzyme: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='1iau' size='400' side='right' caption='Structure of glycosylated human granzyme B | <StructureSection load='1iau' size='400' side='right' caption='Structure of glycosylated human granzyme B (grey) complex with tetrapeptide inhibitor (green) and Zn+2 ions (grey) (PDB entry [[1iau]])' scene=''> | ||
== Function == | |||
'''Granzymes''' (GZM) are serine proteases which induce apoptosis in virus-infected cells<ref>PMID:17158907</ref>.<br /> | '''Granzymes''' (GZM) are serine proteases which induce apoptosis in virus-infected cells<ref>PMID:17158907</ref>.<br /> | ||
*'''Granzyme A''' is the most abundant serine protease in killer cells cytotoxic granules <ref>PMID:20536557</ref>.<br /> | *'''Granzyme A''' is the most abundant serine protease in killer cells cytotoxic granules <ref>PMID:20536557</ref>.<br /> | ||
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*'''Granzyme K''' functions in a similar way to granzyme A <ref>PMID:19059912</ref>.<br /> | *'''Granzyme K''' functions in a similar way to granzyme A <ref>PMID:19059912</ref>.<br /> | ||
*'''Granzyme M''' induces target cell death, inhibits viral replication and regulates inflammation <ref>PMID:24413154</ref>.<br /> | *'''Granzyme M''' induces target cell death, inhibits viral replication and regulates inflammation <ref>PMID:24413154</ref>.<br /> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
The active site of human GZMB contains the typical serine protease catalytic triad and oxyanion hole<ref>PMID:11325591</ref>. | |||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
Revision as of 10:01, 16 March 2016
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3D structures of granzyme
Updated on 16-March-2016