Sandbox Reserved 1167: Difference between revisions

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== Clinical Relevance ==
== Clinical Relevance ==


Because of GCGR's role in glucose homeostasis, it is a potential drug target for Type 2 diabetes. Specifically, molecules that antagoinze the glucagon receptor may be able to lower blood sugar levels. Studies have shown that two antibodies, mAb1 and mAb23, target the ECD domain of the GCGR interrupt glucagon binding<ref>PMID:22908259</ref>. Disrupting the normal interactions between the ECD and the 7tm domains, these antibiotics inhibit the receptor's function and help to lower blood glucose level. Additional research has shown that another antibody, mAb7, inhibits GCGR allosterically<ref>PMID:24189067</ref>. Binding to a site outside of the binding pocket, mAb7 inhibits the receptor without interacting with essential glucagon binding residues.  
Because of GCGR's role in glucose homeostasis, it is a potential drug target for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2 Type 2 diabetes]. Specifically, molecules that antagonize the glucagon receptor may be able to lower blood sugar levels. Studies have shown that two antibodies, mAb1 and mAb23, target the ECD domain of the GCGR interrupt glucagon binding<ref>PMID:22908259</ref>. Disrupting the normal interactions between the ECD and the 7tm domains, these antibiotics inhibit the receptor's function and help to lower blood glucose level. Additional research has shown that another antibody, mAb7, inhibits GCGR allosterically<ref>PMID:24189067</ref>. Binding to a site outside of the binding pocket, mAb7 inhibits the receptor without interacting with essential glucagon binding residues.  


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