Sandbox Reserved 425: Difference between revisions

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Ponatinib binds into the ATP binding pocket between the N and C lobes to induce a shift from the DFG-in to the DFG-out conformation. It covers an immense region that spans from the kinase hinge region (back of kinase) to the catalytic pocket (front of kinase). Three sites are engaged in the ATP binding cleft by ponatinib’s aromatic rings. In the first site, the imidazo[1,2b]pyridazine scaffold takes up the same space as the adenine ring of ATP and it is able to form one hydrogen bone with the backbone amide nitrogen atom of Ala553 in the hinge<ref name="seven" />. Both of its rings form several Van der Waals contacts with residues in the N and C lobes of the adenine binding site as well<ref name="five" />. Rigid acetylene linkage drives the rest of the drug into the back of the ATP binding pocket. In the second site, the methylphenyl group displaces the side chain of the catalytic Lys503 and its aromatic ring binds to the hydrophobic pocket that is formed by Val550, the gatekeeper residue, and Met524<ref name="seven" />. Val550 is stabilized by the benzimide group<ref name="six">PMID: 25478866</ref>. This displacement allows Glu520 in the αC helix to hydrogen bond with the amide linkage between the aromatic rings in ponatinib. In the third site, Phe631 of DFG is expelled out of the cleft by ponatinib’s 3-trifluoromethylphenyl moiety, which takes the place of Phe631. Phe631’s new position enables it to make hydrophobic contact with the drug’s scaffold and acetylene linker. Also, Asp630 of DFG becomes available for hydrogen bonding with the amide linkage between the aromatic rings in ponatinib. This also puts the piperazine ring in the position to engage in hydrogen bonding with the catalytic loop. This is shift forms the DFG-out conformation<ref name="seven" />.

Ponatinib binds into the ATP binding pocket between the N and C lobes to induce a shift from the DFG-in to the DFG-out conformation. It covers an immense region that spans from the kinase hinge region (back of kinase) to the catalytic pocket (front of kinase). Three sites are engaged in the ATP binding cleft by ponatinib’s aromatic rings. In the first site, the imidazo[1,2b]pyridazine scaffold takes up the same space as the adenine ring of ATP and it is able to form one hydrogen bone with the backbone amide nitrogen atom of Ala553 in the <scene name='48/483882/Hinge/1'>hinge</scene> <ref name="seven" />. Both of its rings form several Van der Waals contacts with residues in the N and C lobes of the adenine binding site as well<ref name="five" />. Rigid acetylene linkage drives the rest of the drug into the back of the ATP binding pocket. In the second site, the methylphenyl group displaces the side chain of the catalytic Lys503 and its aromatic ring binds to the hydrophobic pocket that is formed by Val550, the gatekeeper residue, and Met524<ref name="seven" />. Val550 is stabilized by the benzimide group<ref name="six">PMID: 25478866</ref>. This displacement allows Glu520 in the αC helix to hydrogen bond with the amide linkage between the aromatic rings in ponatinib. In the third site, Phe631 of DFG is expelled out of the cleft by ponatinib’s 3-trifluoromethylphenyl moiety, which takes the place of Phe631. Phe631’s new position enables it to make hydrophobic contact with the drug’s scaffold and acetylene linker. Also, Asp630 of DFG becomes available for hydrogen bonding with the amide linkage between the aromatic rings in ponatinib. This also puts the piperazine ring in the position to engage in hydrogen bonding with the catalytic loop. This is shift forms the DFG-out conformation<ref name="seven" />.

Sandbox Reserved 425: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 00:34, 8 April 2016 view source Student (talk \| contribs) students 33,923 edits No edit summary ← Older edit		Revision as of 00:55, 8 April 2016 view source Student (talk \| contribs) students 33,923 edits No edit summary Newer edit →
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	Ponatinib binds into the ATP binding pocket between the N and C lobes to induce a shift from the DFG-in to the DFG-out conformation. It covers an immense region that spans from the kinase hinge region (back of kinase) to the catalytic pocket (front of kinase). Three sites are engaged in the ATP binding cleft by ponatinib’s aromatic rings. In the first site, the imidazo[1,2b]pyridazine scaffold takes up the same space as the adenine ring of ATP and it is able to form one hydrogen bone with the backbone amide nitrogen atom of Ala553 in the hinge<ref name="seven" />. Both of its rings form several Van der Waals contacts with residues in the N and C lobes of the adenine binding site as well<ref name="five" />. Rigid acetylene linkage drives the rest of the drug into the back of the ATP binding pocket. In the second site, the methylphenyl group displaces the side chain of the catalytic Lys503 and its aromatic ring binds to the hydrophobic pocket that is formed by Val550, the gatekeeper residue, and Met524<ref name="seven" />. Val550 is stabilized by the benzimide group<ref name="six">PMID: 25478866</ref>. This displacement allows Glu520 in the αC helix to hydrogen bond with the amide linkage between the aromatic rings in ponatinib. In the third site, Phe631 of DFG is expelled out of the cleft by ponatinib’s 3-trifluoromethylphenyl moiety, which takes the place of Phe631. Phe631’s new position enables it to make hydrophobic contact with the drug’s scaffold and acetylene linker. Also, Asp630 of DFG becomes available for hydrogen bonding with the amide linkage between the aromatic rings in ponatinib. This also puts the piperazine ring in the position to engage in hydrogen bonding with the catalytic loop. This is shift forms the DFG-out conformation<ref name="seven" />.		Ponatinib binds into the ATP binding pocket between the N and C lobes to induce a shift from the DFG-in to the DFG-out conformation. It covers an immense region that spans from the kinase hinge region (back of kinase) to the catalytic pocket (front of kinase). Three sites are engaged in the ATP binding cleft by ponatinib’s aromatic rings. In the first site, the imidazo[1,2b]pyridazine scaffold takes up the same space as the adenine ring of ATP and it is able to form one hydrogen bone with the backbone amide nitrogen atom of Ala553 in the <scene name='48/483882/Hinge/1'>hinge</scene> <ref name="seven" />. Both of its rings form several Van der Waals contacts with residues in the N and C lobes of the adenine binding site as well<ref name="five" />. Rigid acetylene linkage drives the rest of the drug into the back of the ATP binding pocket. In the second site, the methylphenyl group displaces the side chain of the catalytic Lys503 and its aromatic ring binds to the hydrophobic pocket that is formed by Val550, the gatekeeper residue, and Met524<ref name="seven" />. Val550 is stabilized by the benzimide group<ref name="six">PMID: 25478866</ref>. This displacement allows Glu520 in the αC helix to hydrogen bond with the amide linkage between the aromatic rings in ponatinib. In the third site, Phe631 of DFG is expelled out of the cleft by ponatinib’s 3-trifluoromethylphenyl moiety, which takes the place of Phe631. Phe631’s new position enables it to make hydrophobic contact with the drug’s scaffold and acetylene linker. Also, Asp630 of DFG becomes available for hydrogen bonding with the amide linkage between the aromatic rings in ponatinib. This also puts the piperazine ring in the position to engage in hydrogen bonding with the catalytic loop. This is shift forms the DFG-out conformation<ref name="seven" />.