4bkm

Crystal structure of the murine AUM (phosphoglycolate phosphatase) capping domain as a fusion protein with the catalytic core domain of murine chronophin (pyridoxal phosphate phosphatase)

spinqualitylabelsall models 4bkm, resolution 2.65Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4bkm is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: MG, NO3 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [PLPP_MOUSE] Protein serine phosphatase that dephosphorylates 'Ser-3' in cofilin and probably also dephosphorylates phospho-serine residues in DSTN. Regulates cofilin-dependent actin cytoskeleton reorganization. Required for normal progress through mitosis and normal cytokinesis. Does not dephosphorylate phospho-threonines in LIMK1. Does not dephosphorylate peptides containing phospho-tyrosine. Pyridoxal phosphate phosphatase. Has some activity towards pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PMP) and pyridoxine 5'-phosphate (PNP), with a highest activity with PLP followed by PNP (By similarity). Publication Abstract from PubMed Mammalian haloacid dehalogenase (HAD)-type phosphatases are an emerging family of phosphatases with important functions in physiology and disease, yet little is known about the basis of their substrate specificity. Here, we characterize a previously unexplored HAD family member (gene annotation: phosphoglycolate phosphatase) that we termed AUM, for aspartate-based, ubiquitous, Mg2+-dependent phosphatase. AUM is a tyrosine-specific paralog of the serine/threonine-specific protein and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-directed HAD phosphatase chronophin. Comparative evolutionary and biochemical analyses reveal that a single, differently conserved residue in the cap domain of either AUM or chronophin is crucial for phosphatase specificity. We have solved the X-ray crystal structure of the AUM cap fused to the catalytic core of chronophin to 2.65 A resolution and present a detailed view of the catalytic clefts of AUM and chronophin that explains their substrate preferences. Our findings identify a small number of cap domain residues that encode the different substrate specificities of AUM and chronophin. Evolutionary and Structural Analyses of the Mammalian Haloacid Dehalogenase-Type Phosphatases AUM and Chronophin Provide Insight into the Basis of their Different Substrate Specificities.,Seifried A, Knobloch G, Duraphe PS, Segerer G, Manhard J, Schindelin H, Schultz J, Gohla A J Biol Chem. 2013 Dec 13. PMID:24338473 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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