1mf8: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1mf8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1mf8</scene>, resolution 3.1&Aring;
|PDB= 1mf8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1mf8</scene>, resolution 3.1&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE ION'>PO4</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ABA:ALPHA-AMINOBUTYRIC+ACID'>ABA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMT:4-METHYL-4-[(E)-2-BUTENYL]-4,N-METHYL-THREONINE'>BMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLE:N-METHYLLEUCINE'>MLE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MVA:N-METHYLVALINE'>MVA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAR:SARCOSINE'>SAR</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoprotein_phosphatase Phosphoprotein phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.16 3.1.3.16]  
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoprotein_phosphatase Phosphoprotein phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.16 3.1.3.16] </span>
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1aui|1AUI]], [[2rma|2RMA]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mf8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mf8 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mf8 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mf8 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Calcineurin (Cn), a Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent Ser/Thr protein phosphatase, is an important participant in signaling pathways that activate T cells. It is the target of the immunosuppressive drugs cyclosporin A (CsA) and FK506. These drugs bind proteins known as cyclophilin (Cyp) and FK506-binding protein, respectively, and the drug-protein complexes in turn inhibit Cn. We report the crystal structure of a Cyp/CsA/Cn ternary complex, determined to a resolution of 3.1 A. Residues 3-9 of CsA, particularly N-methyl leucines 4 and 6, and Trp-121 of Cyp form a composite surface for interaction with Cn. The hydrophobic interface buries two hydrogen bonds. The structure accounts clearly for the effects of mutations in Cn on CsA-resistance and for the way modifications of CsA alter immunosuppressive activity.
Calcineurin (Cn), a Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent Ser/Thr protein phosphatase, is an important participant in signaling pathways that activate T cells. It is the target of the immunosuppressive drugs cyclosporin A (CsA) and FK506. These drugs bind proteins known as cyclophilin (Cyp) and FK506-binding protein, respectively, and the drug-protein complexes in turn inhibit Cn. We report the crystal structure of a Cyp/CsA/Cn ternary complex, determined to a resolution of 3.1 A. Residues 3-9 of CsA, particularly N-methyl leucines 4 and 6, and Trp-121 of Cyp form a composite surface for interaction with Cn. The hydrophobic interface buries two hydrogen bonds. The structure accounts clearly for the effects of mutations in Cn on CsA-resistance and for the way modifications of CsA alter immunosuppressive activity.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Cornea plana congenita, recessive OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=603288 603288]], Myotonic dystrophy, type 2 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=116955 116955]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Harrison, S C.]]
[[Category: Harrison, S C.]]
[[Category: Jin, L.]]
[[Category: Jin, L.]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: immunosuppressant]]
[[Category: immunosuppressant]]
[[Category: protein-drug complex]]
[[Category: protein-drug complex]]


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