1miu: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1miu |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1miu</scene>, resolution 3.1&Aring;
|PDB= 1miu |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1miu</scene>, resolution 3.1&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY (II) ION'>HG</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1miu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1miu OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1miu PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1miu RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Mutations in the BRCA2 (breast cancer susceptibility gene 2) tumor suppressor lead to chromosomal instability due to defects in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) by homologous recombination, but BRCA2's role in this process has been unclear. Here, we present the 3.1 angstrom crystal structure of a approximately 90-kilodalton BRCA2 domain bound to DSS1, which reveals three oligonucleotide-binding (OB) folds and a helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif. We also (i) demonstrate that this BRCA2 domain binds single-stranded DNA, (ii) present its 3.5 angstrom structure bound to oligo(dT)9, (iii) provide data that implicate the HTH motif in dsDNA binding, and (iv) show that BRCA2 stimulates RAD51-mediated recombination in vitro. These findings establish that BRCA2 functions directly in homologous recombination and provide a structural and biochemical basis for understanding the loss of recombination-mediated DSB repair in BRCA2-associated cancers.
Mutations in the BRCA2 (breast cancer susceptibility gene 2) tumor suppressor lead to chromosomal instability due to defects in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) by homologous recombination, but BRCA2's role in this process has been unclear. Here, we present the 3.1 angstrom crystal structure of a approximately 90-kilodalton BRCA2 domain bound to DSS1, which reveals three oligonucleotide-binding (OB) folds and a helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif. We also (i) demonstrate that this BRCA2 domain binds single-stranded DNA, (ii) present its 3.5 angstrom structure bound to oligo(dT)9, (iii) provide data that implicate the HTH motif in dsDNA binding, and (iv) show that BRCA2 stimulates RAD51-mediated recombination in vitro. These findings establish that BRCA2 functions directly in homologous recombination and provide a structural and biochemical basis for understanding the loss of recombination-mediated DSB repair in BRCA2-associated cancers.
==Disease==
Known disease associated with this structure: Split hand/foot malformation, type 1 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=183600 183600]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Yang, H.]]
[[Category: Yang, H.]]
[[Category: Zheng, N.]]
[[Category: Zheng, N.]]
[[Category: HG]]
[[Category: breast cancer susceptibility]]
[[Category: breast cancer susceptibility]]
[[Category: dna-binding]]
[[Category: dna-binding]]
[[Category: tumor suppressor]]
[[Category: tumor suppressor]]


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