Transketolase: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_1tka| PDB=1tka  | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Transketolase dimer complex with deazo-thiamine diphosphate and Ca+2 ion (green) [[1tka]] }}


'''Transketolase''' (TKT) catalyzes two opposite reactions.  The synthesis of sedoheptulose-7-P in the pentose phosphate pathway using thiamine diphosphate (TPP) as co-factor; and the conversion of sedoheptulose-7-P and glyceraldehyde-3-P to aldose and ketose in the Calvin cycle.
<StructureSection load='2r8o' size='350' side='right' caption='E. coli transketolase 1 dimer complex with xylulose-5-phosphate-thiamine diphosphate adduct, ethylene glycol and Ca+2 ion (green)  (PDB code [[2r8o]]).' scene=''>
== Function ==
'''Transketolase''' (TKT) catalyzes two opposite reactions.  The synthesis of sedoheptulose-7-P in the pentose phosphate pathway using thiamine diphosphate (TPP) as co-factor; and the conversion of sedoheptulose-7-P and glyceraldehyde-3-P to aldose and ketose in the Calvin cycle<ref>PMID:8369276</ref>.
 
== Structural highlights ==
 
The active site of TKT contains a ligand-cofactor adduct. <ref>PMID:17914867</ref>
</StructureSection>


== 3D Structures of transketolase ==
== 3D Structures of transketolase ==
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**[[2r5n]] – EcTKT + TPP + ribose 5-P<br />
**[[2r5n]] – EcTKT + TPP + ribose 5-P<br />
**[[3upt]] - BtTKT + TPP + ribose 5-P<br />
**[[3upt]] - BtTKT + TPP + ribose 5-P<br />
**[[2r8o]] - EcTKT + TPP + xylulose 5-P
**[[2r8o]] - EcTKT 1 + TPP + xylulose 5-P


**[[2r8p]] - EcTKT + TPP + fructose 6-P<br />
**[[2r8p]] - EcTKT + TPP + fructose 6-P<br />
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**[[4kxx]] - hTKT + TPP + seduheptulose 7-P<br />
**[[4kxx]] - hTKT + TPP + seduheptulose 7-P<br />
}}
}}
 
== References ==
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]