Samatey/3: Difference between revisions

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In actuality, the hook is assembled by the flagellar basal body, not in a vacuum. Hook monomers are believed to be secreted through a central channel in the basal body prior to assembly, as shown in a movie available at [[Flagella, bacterial|Bacterial Flagella]].
In actuality, the hook is assembled by the flagellar basal body, not in a vacuum. Hook monomers are believed to be secreted through a central channel in the basal body prior to assembly, as shown in a movie available at [[Flagella, bacterial|Bacterial Flagella]].
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==Caulobacter Hook Model==
A model of the hook of ''Caulobacter crecentus'' was made by manually docking the crystallographic structure of FlgE-Cc32 domains D2 and D3 into the 20 &Aring; electron density map published in 1981<ref>PMID: 7338902</ref>. Here you can <scene name='47/478822/Caucr-hook-cao/1'>view this hook model</scene> (alpha carbons only, spacefilled to 3.5 &Aring;<ref>The ''Caulobacter crecentus'' hook model contains 55 copies of the monomer, for a total of 121,055 non-hydrogen atoms. There are 16,665 alpha carbon atoms in the model. The van der Waals radius of carbon is 1.7 &Aring;. In order to make the FlgE domains look solid, the alpha carbons are displayed with a radius of 3.5 &Aring;.</ref>).
Most of the large cavity is filled by domains D0 and D1, but these domains are missing in this model.
Each of the 11 protofilaments has a distinct color, so there are 11 colors. Here, <scene name='47/478822/Caucr-hook-cao/2'>one protofilament is marked with a black line</scene>. Each protofilament forms one of the 11-start helices.
There is a large space between domains D2+D3 '''within''' a protofilament. Thus, protofilaments are held together by interactions between D0 and D1 (missing in this model). However, domains D2+D3 interact '''between''' protofilaments, forming 6 helices. Here, <scene name='47/478822/Caucr-hook-cao/3'>one of the 6-start helices is marked with a red line, and the 6 starts are numbered</scene>.
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>