1ptw: Difference between revisions
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|PDB= 1ptw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ptw</scene>, resolution 2.3Å | |PDB= 1ptw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ptw</scene>, resolution 2.3Å | ||
|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand= | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene> | ||
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide_phosphodiesterase 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.17 3.1.4.17] | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide_phosphodiesterase 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.17 3.1.4.17] </span> | ||
|GENE= PDE4D2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | |GENE= PDE4D2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | ||
|DOMAIN= | |||
|RELATEDENTRY= | |||
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ptw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ptw OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ptw PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ptw RCSB]</span> | |||
}} | }} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) regulate the intracellular concentrations of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine and guanosine monophosphates (cAMP and cGMP, respectively) by hydrolyzing them to AMP and GMP, respectively. Family-selective inhibitors of PDEs have been studied for treatment of various human diseases. However, the catalytic mechanism of cyclic nucleotide hydrolysis by PDEs has remained unclear. We determined the crystal structure of the human PDE4D2 catalytic domain in complex with AMP at 2.4 A resolution. In this structure, two divalent metal ions simultaneously interact with the phosphate group of AMP, implying a binuclear catalysis. In addition, the structure suggested that a hydroxide ion or a water bridging two metal ions may serve as the nucleophile for the hydrolysis of the cAMP phosphodiester bond. | Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) regulate the intracellular concentrations of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine and guanosine monophosphates (cAMP and cGMP, respectively) by hydrolyzing them to AMP and GMP, respectively. Family-selective inhibitors of PDEs have been studied for treatment of various human diseases. However, the catalytic mechanism of cyclic nucleotide hydrolysis by PDEs has remained unclear. We determined the crystal structure of the human PDE4D2 catalytic domain in complex with AMP at 2.4 A resolution. In this structure, two divalent metal ions simultaneously interact with the phosphate group of AMP, implying a binuclear catalysis. In addition, the structure suggested that a hydroxide ion or a water bridging two metal ions may serve as the nucleophile for the hydrolysis of the cAMP phosphodiester bond. | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: Huai, Q.]] | [[Category: Huai, Q.]] | ||
[[Category: Ke, H.]] | [[Category: Ke, H.]] | ||
[[Category: binuclear catalysis]] | [[Category: binuclear catalysis]] | ||
[[Category: camp hydrolysis crystal structure]] | [[Category: camp hydrolysis crystal structure]] | ||
[[Category: catalytic mechanism]] | [[Category: catalytic mechanism]] | ||
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:04:29 2008'' | ||
