1qe6: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 1qe6 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1qe6</scene>, resolution 2.35&Aring;
|PDB= 1qe6 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1qe6</scene>, resolution 2.35&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE ION'>SO4</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[3il8|3IL8]], [[1icw|1ICW]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qe6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qe6 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qe6 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qe6 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
The "ELR" (Glu-Leu-Arg) tripeptide sequence near the N-terminus of interleukin-8 (IL-8) contributes a large part of the receptor binding free energy. Prior X-ray and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structures of IL-8 have shown this region of the molecule to be highly mobile. We reasoned that a hydrophobic interaction between the leucine and the neighboring beta-turn might exist in the receptor binding conformation of the N-terminus. To test this hypothesis, we mutated two residues to cysteine and connected the N-terminus to the beta-turn. The mutant retains receptor binding affinity reasonably close to wild type and allows the characterization of a high-affinity conformation that may be useful in the design of small IL-8 mimics. The L5C/H33C mutant is refined to R-values of R = 20.6% and Rfree = 27.7% at 2.35 A resolution. Other receptor binding determinants reside in the "N-loop" found after "ELR" and preceding the first beta-strand. All available structures of IL-8 have been found with one of two distinct N-loop conformations. One of these is relevant for receptor binding, based on NMR results with receptor peptides. The other conformation obscures the receptor-peptide binding surface and may have an undetermined but necessarily different function.
The "ELR" (Glu-Leu-Arg) tripeptide sequence near the N-terminus of interleukin-8 (IL-8) contributes a large part of the receptor binding free energy. Prior X-ray and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structures of IL-8 have shown this region of the molecule to be highly mobile. We reasoned that a hydrophobic interaction between the leucine and the neighboring beta-turn might exist in the receptor binding conformation of the N-terminus. To test this hypothesis, we mutated two residues to cysteine and connected the N-terminus to the beta-turn. The mutant retains receptor binding affinity reasonably close to wild type and allows the characterization of a high-affinity conformation that may be useful in the design of small IL-8 mimics. The L5C/H33C mutant is refined to R-values of R = 20.6% and Rfree = 27.7% at 2.35 A resolution. Other receptor binding determinants reside in the "N-loop" found after "ELR" and preceding the first beta-strand. All available structures of IL-8 have been found with one of two distinct N-loop conformations. One of these is relevant for receptor binding, based on NMR results with receptor peptides. The other conformation obscures the receptor-peptide binding surface and may have an undetermined but necessarily different function.
==Disease==
Known disease associated with this structure: AIDS, slow progression to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=146929 146929]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Gerber, N.]]
[[Category: Gerber, N.]]
[[Category: Lowman, H.]]
[[Category: Lowman, H.]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: intercrine alpha family]]
[[Category: intercrine alpha family]]


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