5lew: Difference between revisions
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The entry | ==DNA polymerase== | ||
<StructureSection load='5lew' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5lew]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5lew]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5LEW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5LEW FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5lew FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5lew OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5lew PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5lew RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5lew PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5lew ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPO3A_MYCTU DPO3A_MYCTU]] DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. The alpha chain is the DNA polymerase (By similarity). | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
High-fidelity DNA replication depends on a proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease that is associated with the replicative DNA polymerase. The replicative DNA polymerase DnaE1 from the major pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) uses its intrinsic PHP-exonuclease that is distinct from the canonical DEDD exonucleases found in the Escherichia coli and eukaryotic replisomes. The mechanism of the PHP-exonuclease is not known. Here, we present the crystal structure of the Mtb DnaE1 polymerase. The PHP-exonuclease has a trinuclear zinc center, coordinated by nine conserved residues. Cryo-EM analysis reveals the entry path of the primer strand in the PHP-exonuclease active site. Furthermore, the PHP-exonuclease shows a striking similarity to E. coli endonuclease IV, which provides clues regarding the mechanism of action. Altogether, this work provides important insights into the PHP-exonuclease and reveals unique properties that make it an attractive target for novel anti-mycobacterial drugs.The polymerase and histidinol phosphatase (PHP) domain in the DNA polymerase DnaE1 is essential for mycobacterial high-fidelity DNA replication. Here, the authors determine the DnaE1 crystal structure, which reveals the PHP-exonuclease mechanism that can be exploited for antibiotic development. | |||
High-fidelity DNA replication in Mycobacterium tuberculosis relies on a trinuclear zinc center.,Banos-Mateos S, van Roon AM, Lang UF, Maslen SL, Skehel JM, Lamers MH Nat Commun. 2017 Oct 11;8(1):855. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00886-w. PMID:29021523<ref>PMID:29021523</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 5lew" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
[[Category: | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]] | |||
[[Category: Banos-Mateos, S]] | [[Category: Banos-Mateos, S]] | ||
[[Category: Lamers, M | [[Category: Lamers, M H]] | ||
[[Category: Lang, U F]] | |||
[[Category: Maslen, S L]] | |||
[[Category: Skehel, J M]] | |||
[[Category: Dna polymerase multi-domain]] | |||
[[Category: Transferase]] | |||