Structural highlights
Function
[SIR5_DANRE] NAD-dependent lysine demalonylase and desuccinylase that specifically removes malonyl and succinyl groups on target proteins. Has weak NAD-dependent protein deacetylase activity; however this activity may not be physiologically relevant in vivo (By similarity).
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The sirtuin enzymes are important regulatory deacylases in a variety of biochemical contexts and may therefore be potential therapeutic targets through either activation or inhibition by small molecules. Here, we describe the discovery of the most potent inhibitor of sirtuin 5 (SIRT5) reported to date. We provide rationalization of the mode of binding by solving co-crystal structures of selected inhibitors in complex with both human and zebrafish SIRT5, which provide insight for future optimization of inhibitors with more "drug-like" properties. Importantly, enzyme kinetic evaluation revealed a slow, tight-binding mechanism of inhibition, which is unprecedented for sirtuins. This is important information when applying inhibitors to probe mechanisms in biology.
Mechanism-based Inhibitors of the Human Sirtuin 5 Deacylase: Structure-Activity Relationship, Biostructural, and Kinetic Insight.,Rajabi N, Auth M, Troelsen KR, Pannek M, Bhatt D, Fontenas M, Hirshey MD, Steegborn C, Madsen AS, Olsen CA Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Oct 17. doi: 10.1002/anie.201709050. PMID:29044784[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Rajabi N, Auth M, Troelsen KR, Pannek M, Bhatt D, Fontenas M, Hirshey MD, Steegborn C, Madsen AS, Olsen CA. Mechanism-based Inhibitors of the Human Sirtuin 5 Deacylase: Structure-Activity Relationship, Biostructural, and Kinetic Insight. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Oct 17. doi: 10.1002/anie.201709050. PMID:29044784 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709050
