2biu: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 2biu |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2biu</scene>, resolution 1.71&Aring;
|PDB= 2biu |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2biu</scene>, resolution 1.71&Aring;
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Dms+Binding+Site+For+Chain+X'>AC1</scene>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Dms+Binding+Site+For+Chain+X'>AC1</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylprolyl_isomerase Peptidylprolyl isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.2.1.8 5.2.1.8]  
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylprolyl_isomerase Peptidylprolyl isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.2.1.8 5.2.1.8] </span>
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2biu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2biu OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2biu PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2biu RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
In the pharmaceutical industry, knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of a specific target facilitates the drug-discovery process. Despite possessing favoured analytical properties such as high purity and monodispersion in light scattering, some proteins are not capable of forming crystals suitable for X-ray analysis. Cyclophilin D, an isoform of cyclophilin that is expressed in the mitochondria, was selected as a drug target for the treatment of cardiac disorders. As the wild-type enzyme defied all attempts at crystallization, protein engineering on the enzyme surface was performed. The K133I mutant gave crystals that diffracted to 1.7 A resolution using in-house X-ray facilities and were suitable for soaking experiments. The crystals were very robust and diffraction was maintained after soaking in 25% DMSO solution: excellent conditions for the rapid analysis of complex structures including crystallographic fragment screening.
In the pharmaceutical industry, knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of a specific target facilitates the drug-discovery process. Despite possessing favoured analytical properties such as high purity and monodispersion in light scattering, some proteins are not capable of forming crystals suitable for X-ray analysis. Cyclophilin D, an isoform of cyclophilin that is expressed in the mitochondria, was selected as a drug target for the treatment of cardiac disorders. As the wild-type enzyme defied all attempts at crystallization, protein engineering on the enzyme surface was performed. The K133I mutant gave crystals that diffracted to 1.7 A resolution using in-house X-ray facilities and were suitable for soaking experiments. The crystals were very robust and diffraction was maintained after soaking in 25% DMSO solution: excellent conditions for the rapid analysis of complex structures including crystallographic fragment screening.
==Disease==
Known disease associated with this structure: Hypertension, salt-sensitive essential, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=605325 605325]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Stihle, M.]]
[[Category: Stihle, M.]]
[[Category: Thoma, R.]]
[[Category: Thoma, R.]]
[[Category: DMS]]
[[Category: cis-tran-isomerization]]
[[Category: cis-tran-isomerization]]
[[Category: crystal engineering]]
[[Category: crystal engineering]]
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[[Category: mitochondrial protein]]
[[Category: mitochondrial protein]]


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