5y4s: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of a methyltransferase complex== | |||
<StructureSection load='5y4s' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5y4s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.41Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5y4s]] is a 10 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5Y4S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5Y4S FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-glutamate_O-methyltransferase Protein-glutamate O-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.80 2.1.1.80] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5y4s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5y4s OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5y4s PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5y4s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5y4s PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5y4s ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHER1_PSEAE CHER1_PSEAE]] Methylation of the membrane-bound methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins (MCP) to form gamma-glutamyl methyl ester residues in MCP. | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The bacterial second messenger cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) has emerged as a prominent mediator of bacterial physiology, motility and pathogenicity. Cdi-GMP often regulates the function of its protein targets through a unique mechanism that involves a discrete PilZ adaptor protein. However, the molecular mechanism in c-di-GMP-mediated protein regulation is unclear. Here, we present the structure of the PilZ adaptor protein MapZ co-crystallized in complex with c-di-GMP and its protein target CheR1, a chemotaxis-regulating methyltransferase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa This co-crystal structure, together with the structure of free CheR1, revealed that the binding of c-di-GMP induces dramatic structural changes in MapZ that are crucial for CheR1 binding. Importantly, we found that restructuring and repositioning of two C-terminal helices enables MapZ to disrupt the CheR1 active site by dislodging a structural domain. The crystallographic observations are reinforced by proteinprotein binding and single cell-based flagellar motor switching analysis. Our studies further suggest that the regulation of chemotaxis by c-di-GMP through MapZ orthologs/homologs is widespread in proteobacteria, and that the use of allosterically regulated C-terminal motifs could be a common mechanism for PilZ adaptor proteins. Together, the findings provide detailed structural insights into how c-di-GMP controls the activity of an enzyme target indirectly through a PilZ adaptor protein. | |||
Structural Analyses Unravel the Molecular Mechanism of Cyclic di-GMP Regulation of Bacterial Chemotaxis via a PilZ Adaptor Protein.,Yan XF, Xin L, Yen JT, Zeng Y, Jin S, Cheang QW, Fong RACY, Chiam KH, Liang ZX, Gao YG J Biol Chem. 2017 Nov 16. pii: M117.815704. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.815704. PMID:29146598<ref>PMID:29146598</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
[[Category: | <div class="pdbe-citations 5y4s" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
[[Category: Gao, Y | == References == | ||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Protein-glutamate O-methyltransferase]] | |||
[[Category: Gao, Y G]] | |||
[[Category: Jin, S]] | [[Category: Jin, S]] | ||
[[Category: Liang, Z X]] | |||
[[Category: Tan, Y J]] | |||
[[Category: Xin, L]] | |||
[[Category: Yan, X]] | [[Category: Yan, X]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Transferase]] | ||