2fgi: Difference between revisions

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|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PD1:1-TERT-BUTYL-3-[6-(3,5-DIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-(4-DIETHYLAMINO-BUTYLAMINO)-PYRIDO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-7-YL]-UREA'>PD1</scene>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2]  
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2 2.7.10.1 and 2.7.10.2] </span>
|GENE=  
|GENE=  
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fgi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fgi OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fgi PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fgi RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Angiogenesis, the sprouting of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones, is an essential physiological process in development, yet also plays a major role in the progression of human diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, atherosclerosis and cancer. The effects of the most potent angiogenic factors, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), angiopoietin and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) are mediated through cell surface receptors that possess intrinsic protein tyrosine kinase activity. In this report, we describe a synthetic compound of the pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine class, designated PD 173074, that selectively inhibits the tyrosine kinase activities of the FGF and VEGF receptors. We show that systemic administration of PD 173074 in mice can effectively block angiogenesis induced by either FGF or VEGF with no apparent toxicity. To elucidate the determinants of selectivity, we have determined the crystal structure of PD 173074 in complex with the tyrosine kinase domain of FGF receptor 1 at 2.5 A resolution. A high degree of surface complementarity between PD 173074 and the hydrophobic, ATP-binding pocket of FGF receptor 1 underlies the potency and selectivity of this inhibitor. PD 173074 is thus a promising candidate for a therapeutic angiogenesis inhibitor to be used in the treatment of cancer and other diseases whose progression is dependent upon new blood vessel formation.
Angiogenesis, the sprouting of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones, is an essential physiological process in development, yet also plays a major role in the progression of human diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, atherosclerosis and cancer. The effects of the most potent angiogenic factors, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), angiopoietin and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) are mediated through cell surface receptors that possess intrinsic protein tyrosine kinase activity. In this report, we describe a synthetic compound of the pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine class, designated PD 173074, that selectively inhibits the tyrosine kinase activities of the FGF and VEGF receptors. We show that systemic administration of PD 173074 in mice can effectively block angiogenesis induced by either FGF or VEGF with no apparent toxicity. To elucidate the determinants of selectivity, we have determined the crystal structure of PD 173074 in complex with the tyrosine kinase domain of FGF receptor 1 at 2.5 A resolution. A high degree of surface complementarity between PD 173074 and the hydrophobic, ATP-binding pocket of FGF receptor 1 underlies the potency and selectivity of this inhibitor. PD 173074 is thus a promising candidate for a therapeutic angiogenesis inhibitor to be used in the treatment of cancer and other diseases whose progression is dependent upon new blood vessel formation.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Atopic dermatitis, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=135940 135940]], Ichthyosis vulgaris OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=135940 135940]], Jackson-Weiss syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=136350 136350]], Kallmann syndrome 2 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=136350 136350]], Pfeiffer syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=136350 136350]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Schlessinger, J.]]
[[Category: Schlessinger, J.]]
[[Category: Schroeder, M.]]
[[Category: Schroeder, M.]]
[[Category: PD1]]
[[Category: atp-binding]]
[[Category: atp-binding]]
[[Category: inhibitor]]
[[Category: inhibitor]]
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[[Category: tyrosine-protein kinase]]
[[Category: tyrosine-protein kinase]]


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