Vpr protein: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='5jk7' size='340' side='right' caption='HIV-1 Vpr protein (cyan) complex with Human DNA damage-binding protein (grey), VPRBP (pink) and Uracyl-DNA glycosylase (yellow) (PDB code [[5jk7]])' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1m8l' size='300' side='right' caption='NMR structure of the HIV-1 Regulatory Protein Vpr' scene=''>


== Function ==
== Function ==
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== Conservation ==
== Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Vpr is highly conserved in HIV and  simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), similar retrovirus which infects non-human primates<ref name='Morellet2003'/>. In addition, all primate lentiviruses has vpr gene whose protein product has highly conserved motifs. HIV-2 and SIVsm lentiviruses have additionally gene - vpx. In these lentiviruses, vpr and vpx executes together the roles which HIV-1 vpr perform. Vpr and Vpx has low conservation between them.
Vpr is highly conserved in HIV and  simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), similar retrovirus which infects non-human primates<ref name='Morellet2003'/>. In addition, all primate lentiviruses has vpr gene whose protein product has highly conserved motifs. HIV-2 and SIVsm lentiviruses have additionally gene - vpx. In these lentiviruses, vpr and vpx executes together the roles which HIV-1 vpr perform. Vpr and Vpx has low conservation between them.