User:Alisa Cario: Difference between revisions
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== '''Function''' == | == '''Function''' == | ||
<scene name='77/778894/Stathmin/1'>Stathmin</scene>, also known as oncoprotein 18 or metablastin, is a 19kDa microtubule associated protein known to destabilize microtubules <ref>PMID:8598048</ref>. These proteins are cell cycle and developmentally regulated, known to play a role in proliferation, differentiation, and function of cells <ref>PMID:9312271</ref> <ref>PMID: 9880330</ref>. Stathmin family proteins can bind to <scene name='77/778894/Highlight_of_tubulin/1'>two tubulin dimers</scene> to inhibit polymerization or can bind to the microtubule to enhance the rate of catastrophe<ref>PMID:8598048</ref> | <scene name='77/778894/Stathmin/1'>Stathmin</scene>, also known as oncoprotein 18 or metablastin, is a 19kDa microtubule associated protein known to destabilize microtubules <ref>PMID:8598048</ref>. These proteins are cell cycle and developmentally regulated, known to play a role in proliferation, differentiation, and function of cells <ref>PMID:9312271</ref> <ref>PMID: 9880330</ref>. Stathmin family proteins can bind to <scene name='77/778894/Highlight_of_tubulin/1'>two tubulin dimers</scene> to inhibit polymerization or can bind to the microtubule to enhance the rate of catastrophe<ref>PMID:8598048</ref> The structure of stathmin-4, in 4eb6, is bound to two tubulin heterodimers. The tubulin dimers are bound to outside ligands. <scene name='77/778894/Vinblastine/1'>Vinblastine</scene> is a chemotherapeutic that binds to tubulin to prevent microtubule polymerization <ref>PMID: 1687171</ref>. The tubulin subunits are bound to <scene name='77/778894/Gtp_gdp_highlight_of_tubulin/1'>GTP/GDP.</scene> The beta subunits of tubulin are bound to GDP and each of the alpha subunits are bound to GTP and a Magnesium ion. | ||
[[Image:Stathmin_figure_cario1.png|center|thumb| upright=3| Figure 1. Adapted from ''Ruben 2004''. Stathmin, in purple, can bind to tubulin dimers to prevent polymerization or to microtubules to increase the rate of catastrophe. ]] | [[Image:Stathmin_figure_cario1.png|center|thumb| upright=3| Figure 1. Adapted from ''Ruben 2004''. Stathmin, in purple, can bind to tubulin dimers to prevent polymerization or to microtubules to increase the rate of catastrophe. ]] | ||
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[[Image:Stathmin_seq.png|center|thumb| upright=3| Figure 2. Stathmin structural domains related to amino acid sequence ]] | [[Image:Stathmin_seq.png|center|thumb| upright=3| Figure 2. Stathmin structural domains related to amino acid sequence ]] | ||
====How does the structure relate to it's function?==== | ====How does the structure relate to it's function?==== | ||
