2z66: Difference between revisions

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|PDB= 2z66 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2z66</scene>, resolution 1.90&Aring;
|PDB= 2z66 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2z66</scene>, resolution 1.90&Aring;
|SITE=  
|SITE=  
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE ION'>SO4</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUL:BETA-L-FUCOSE'>FUL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
|ACTIVITY=  
|ACTIVITY=  
|GENE= VLRB.61, TLR4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id= Eptatretus burgeri, Homo sapiens])
|GENE= VLRB.61, TLR4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id= Eptatretus burgeri, Homo sapiens])
|DOMAIN=
|RELATEDENTRY=[[2z62|2Z62]], [[2z63|2Z63]], [[2z64|2Z64]], [[2z65|2Z65]]
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2z66 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2z66 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2z66 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2z66 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
TLR4 and MD-2 form a heterodimer that recognizes LPS (lipopolysaccharide) from Gram-negative bacteria. Eritoran is an analog of LPS that antagonizes its activity by binding to the TLR4-MD-2 complex. We determined the structure of the full-length ectodomain of the mouse TLR4 and MD-2 complex. We also produced a series of hybrids of human TLR4 and hagfish VLR and determined their structures with and without bound MD-2 and Eritoran. TLR4 is an atypical member of the LRR family and is composed of N-terminal, central, and C-terminal domains. The beta sheet of the central domain shows unusually small radii and large twist angles. MD-2 binds to the concave surface of the N-terminal and central domains. The interaction with Eritoran is mediated by a hydrophobic internal pocket in MD-2. Based on structural analysis and mutagenesis experiments on MD-2 and TLR4, we propose a model of TLR4-MD-2 dimerization induced by LPS.
TLR4 and MD-2 form a heterodimer that recognizes LPS (lipopolysaccharide) from Gram-negative bacteria. Eritoran is an analog of LPS that antagonizes its activity by binding to the TLR4-MD-2 complex. We determined the structure of the full-length ectodomain of the mouse TLR4 and MD-2 complex. We also produced a series of hybrids of human TLR4 and hagfish VLR and determined their structures with and without bound MD-2 and Eritoran. TLR4 is an atypical member of the LRR family and is composed of N-terminal, central, and C-terminal domains. The beta sheet of the central domain shows unusually small radii and large twist angles. MD-2 binds to the concave surface of the N-terminal and central domains. The interaction with Eritoran is mediated by a hydrophobic internal pocket in MD-2. Based on structural analysis and mutagenesis experiments on MD-2 and TLR4, we propose a model of TLR4-MD-2 dimerization induced by LPS.
==Disease==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=603030 603030]], Endotoxin hyporesponsiveness OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=603030 603030]], Longevity, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=603030 603030]], Macular degeneration, age-related, 10 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=603030 603030]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Lee, J O.]]
[[Category: Lee, J O.]]
[[Category: Park, B S.]]
[[Category: Park, B S.]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: glycoprotein]]
[[Category: glycoprotein]]
[[Category: immune response]]
[[Category: immune response]]
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[[Category: transmembrane]]
[[Category: transmembrane]]


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