Sandbox Reserved 1472: Difference between revisions
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
The Hsp90-Cdc37-Cdk4 complex is made up of the Heat Shock Protein 90 chaperone molecule, Cell Division Cycle 37 co-chaperone molecule, and the Cyclin-dependent 4 Kinase client molecule. In the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the Hsp90-Cdc37-Cdk4 complex the β4-β5 sheet of Cdk4 is unfolded which separates it into two lobes, Cdc37 wedges itself between these lobes, and Hsp90 clamps around the β5 sheet of Cdk4<ref name="verba" />. While Cdk4 as the client protein of this complex is important because its proper functioning is the intended goal of the complex, the <scene name='80/800651/Hsp90_homodimer/1'>Hsp90 homodimer</scene> is the key factor in the process. The main structure of Hsp90 can be broken down into three domains; N-terminal domain (NTD), Middle domain (MD), and the C-terminal domain (CTD) see Figure 1. The NTD is the site where ATP binds closing the "clamp", the MD is primarily the site of client binding, and the CTD is responsible for dimerization of the promoters that forms the biological unit homodimer<ref name="hoter" />. Before the full complex is formed Cdc37 will bind with Cdk4 forming a <scene name='80/800651/Cdc37-cdk4_complex/4'>Cdc37-Cdk4 complex</scene>. Cdc37 as in Hsp90 can be broken down into an CTD, MD, and NTD. In the full ternary complex Cdc37's MD binds to the ATP lid-segment of Hsp90, while its NTD interacts mostly with the client protein and it's CTD having more interaction with Hsp90<ref name="pearl" />. | The Hsp90-Cdc37-Cdk4 complex is made up of the Heat Shock Protein 90 chaperone molecule, Cell Division Cycle 37 co-chaperone molecule, and the Cyclin-dependent 4 Kinase client molecule. In the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the Hsp90-Cdc37-Cdk4 complex the β4-β5 sheet of Cdk4 is unfolded which separates it into two lobes, Cdc37 wedges itself between these lobes, and Hsp90 clamps around the β5 sheet of Cdk4<ref name="verba" />. While Cdk4 as the client protein of this complex is important because its proper functioning is the intended goal of the complex, the <scene name='80/800651/Hsp90_homodimer/1'>Hsp90 homodimer</scene> is the key factor in the process. The main structure of Hsp90 can be broken down into three domains; N-terminal domain (NTD), Middle domain (MD), and the C-terminal domain (CTD) see '''Figure 1'''. The NTD is the site where ATP binds closing the "clamp", the MD is primarily the site of client binding, and the CTD is responsible for dimerization of the promoters that forms the biological unit homodimer<ref name="hoter" />. Before the full complex is formed Cdc37 will bind with Cdk4 forming a <scene name='80/800651/Cdc37-cdk4_complex/4'>Cdc37-Cdk4 complex</scene>. Cdc37 as in Hsp90 can be broken down into an CTD, MD, and NTD. In the full ternary complex Cdc37's MD binds to the ATP lid-segment of Hsp90, while its NTD interacts mostly with the client protein and it's CTD having more interaction with Hsp90<ref name="pearl" />. Hello <scene name='80/800651/Hsp90-cdc37-cdk4_complex/1'>Hsp90-Cdc37-Cdk4 complex</scene> Hello | ||