Sandbox Reserved 1490: Difference between revisions

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TIE2 maintains the vascular integrity of mature vessels by enhancing endothelial barrier function and inhibiting apoptosis of endothelial cells.<ref>PMID:18425120</ref>
TIE2 maintains the vascular integrity of mature vessels by enhancing endothelial barrier function and inhibiting apoptosis of endothelial cells.<ref>PMID:18425120</ref>


ANGPT1 is a TIE2 agonist : in vitro, it binds to TIE2 and induces its activation via tyrosine phosphorylation. In vivo, it was proven that inactivation of ANGPT1 or over expression of ANGPT2 produce similar effects.<ref name="Mechanistic effects of autophosphorylation">PMID: 19223473</ref>
ANGPT1 is a TIE2 agonist : in vitro, it binds to TIE2 and induces its activation via tyrosine phosphorylation. In vivo, it was proven that inactivation of ANGPT1 or over expression of ANGPT2 produce similar effects.<ref name="Angiopoietin 2">PMID: 19223473</ref>


ANGPT2 is a competitive antagonist of TIE2 or a partial agonist of TIE2 depending on the context. In stressed ECs, one recent report suggests that ANGPT2 may activate TIE2 signaling in the absence of ANGPT1 and in high concentrations.  
ANGPT2 is a competitive antagonist of TIE2 or a partial agonist of TIE2 depending on the context. In stressed ECs, one recent report suggests that ANGPT2 may activate TIE2 signaling in the absence of ANGPT1 and in high concentrations.  
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[[Image:controlANG.png]]
[[Image:controlANG.png]]


''Fig 1. These cells express Tie2 and are marked with GFP. They were incubated with vehicle (control; left column) and COMP–Ang1 (right column). The scale bars represent 10 μm.''<ref name="Mechanistic effects of autophosphorylation"/>
''Fig 1. These cells express Tie2 and are marked with GFP. They were incubated with vehicle (control; left column) and COMP–Ang1 (right column). The scale bars represent 10 μm.''<ref name="Angiopoietin 2"/>


===• Signal transduction and kinase activity===
===• Signal transduction and kinase activity===