GMP synthase: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2vxo' size='400' side='right' caption='Structure of human GMP synthase dimer complex with xantosine 5-phosphate and sulfate  (PDB entry [[2vxo]])' scene='51/516475/Cv/1'>
<StructureSection load='2vxo' size='400' side='right' caption='Structure of human GMP synthase dimer complex with xantosine 5-phosphate and sulfate  (PDB entry [[2vxo]])' scene='51/516475/Cv/1'>
== Function ==
== Function ==
'''GMP synthase''' (GMPS) catalyzes the conversion of xantosine 5’-phosphate (XMP), ATP, glutamine and water to glutamate, GMP, AMP and diphosphate.  GMPS is active in purine and glutamate metabolism<ref>PMID:24462112</ref>.  GMPS is a bifunctional two-domain enzyme with the <scene name='51/516475/Cv/2'>N-terminal glutaminase</scene> dominates extracts ammonia from glutamine and the <scene name='51/516475/Cv/3'>C-terminal synthetase</scene> adds amine group to XMP to produce GMP.
'''GMP synthase''' (GMPS) catalyzes the conversion of xantosine 5’-phosphate (XMP), ATP, glutamine and water to glutamate, GMP, AMP and diphosphate.  GMPS is active in purine and glutamate metabolism<ref>PMID:24462112</ref>.  GMPS is a bifunctional two-domain enzyme with the <scene name='51/516475/Cv/12'>N-terminal glutaminase</scene> dominates extracts ammonia from glutamine and the <scene name='51/516475/Cv/13'>C-terminal synthetase</scene> adds amine group to XMP to produce GMP.


== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
Human GMPS structure contains <scene name='51/516475/Cv/10'>2 dimerization domains (D1 and D2)</scene>.  The <scene name='51/516475/Cv/6'>active site is located between the synthetase domain and D2 domain and covered by the LID motif</scene>.  <scene name='51/516475/Cv/9'>Whole active site</scene>. N-terminal glutaminase domain contains <scene name='51/516475/Cv/11'>catalytic triad Cys104, His190, Glu192</scene><ref>PMID:23816837</ref>.
Human GMPS structure contains <scene name='51/516475/Cv/14'>2 dimerization domains (D1 and D2)</scene>.  The <scene name='51/516475/Cv/15'>active site is located between the synthetase domain and D2 domain and covered by the LID motif</scene>.  <scene name='51/516475/Cv/16'>Whole active site</scene>. N-terminal glutaminase domain contains <scene name='51/516475/Cv/17'>catalytic triad Cys104, His190, Glu192</scene><ref>PMID:23816837</ref>.


==3D structures of GMP synthase==
==3D structures of GMP synthase==

Revision as of 11:51, 3 April 2019

Structure of human GMP synthase dimer complex with xantosine 5-phosphate and sulfate (PDB entry 2vxo)

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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky