1aj2

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A BINARY COMPLEX OF E. COLI DIHYDROPTEROATE SYNTHASE

spinqualitylabelsall models 1aj2, resolution 2.00Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1aj2 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: 2PH, SO4 Activity: Dihydropteroate synthase, with EC number 2.5.1.15 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [DHPS_ECOLI] DHPS catalyzes the formation of the immediate precursor of folic acid. It is implicated in resistance to sulfonamide. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Sulfonamides were amongst the first clinically useful antibacterial agents to be discovered. The identification of sulfanilamide as the active component of the dye Prontosil rubrum led to the synthesis of clinically useful analogues. Today sulfamethoxazole (in combination with trimethoprim), is used to treat urinary tract infections caused by bacteria such as Escherichia coli and is also a first-line treatment for pneumonia caused by the fungus Pneumocystis carinii, a common condition in AIDS patients. The site of action is the de novo folate biosynthesis enzyme dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) where sulfonamides act as analogues of one of the substrates, para-aminobenzoic acid (pABA). We report here the crystal structure of E.coli DHPS at 2.0 A resolution refined to an R-factor of 0.185. The single domain of 282 residues forms an eight-stranded alpha/beta-barrel. The 7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphate (DHPPP) substrate binds in a deep cleft in the barrel, whilst sulfanilamide binds closer to the surface. The DHPPP ligand site is highly conserved amongst prokaryotic and eukaryotic DHPSs. Crystal structure of the anti-bacterial sulfonamide drug target dihydropteroate synthase.,Achari A, Somers DO, Champness JN, Bryant PK, Rosemond J, Stammers DK Nat Struct Biol. 1997 Jun;4(6):490-7. PMID:9187658 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Dihydropteroate synthase

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