1ajc

THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE D153G MUTANT OF E. COLI ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE: A MUTANT WITH WEAKER MAGNESIUM BINDING AND INCREASED CATALYTIC ACTIVITY

spinqualitylabelsall models 1ajc, resolution 2.50Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1ajc is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: MG, ZN Activity: Alkaline phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.1 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Here we present the refined crystal structures of three different conformational states of the Asp153-->Gly mutant (D153G) of alkaline phosphatase (AP), a metalloenzyme from Escherichia coli. The apo state is induced in the crystal over a 3 month period by metal depletion of the holoenzyme crystals. Subsequently, the metals are reintroduced in the crystalline state in a time-dependent reversible manner without physically damaging the crystals. Two structural intermediates of the holo form based on data from a 2 week (intermediate I) and a 2 month soak (intermediate II) of the apo crystals with Mg2+ and Zn2+ have been identified. The three-dimensional crystal structures of the apo (R = 18.1%), intermediate I (R = 19.5%), and intermediate II (R = 19.9%) of the D153G enzyme have been refined and the corresponding structures analyzed and compared. Large conformational changes that extend from the mutant active site to surface loops, located 20 A away, are observed in the apo structure with respect to the holo structure. The structure of intermediate I shows the recovery of the entire enzyme to an almost native-like conformation, with the exception of residues Asp 51 and Asp 369 in the active site and the surface loop (406-410) which remains partially disordered. In the three-dimensional structure of intermediate II, both Asp 51 and Asp 369 are essentially in a native-like conformation, but the main chain of residues 406-408 within the loop is still not fully ordered. The D153G mutant protein exhibits weak, reversible, time dependent metal binding in solution and in the crystalline state.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) Crystallographic analysis of reversible metal binding observed in a mutant (Asp153-->Gly) of Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase.,Dealwis CG, Brennan C, Christianson K, Mandecki W, Abad-Zapatero C Biochemistry. 1995 Oct 31;34(43):13967-73. PMID:7577993 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Alkaline phosphatase 3D structures

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