Resolution: Difference between revisions

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Resolution is the smallest distance between crystal lattice planes that is resolved in the diffraction pattern. High numeric values of resolution, such as 4 Å, mean poor resolution, while low numeric values, such as 1.5 Å, mean good resolution.
Resolution is the smallest distance between crystal lattice planes that is resolved in the diffraction pattern. High numeric values of resolution, such as 4 Å, mean poor resolution, while low numeric values, such as 1.5 Å, mean good resolution.


'''2.05 Å''' is the '''median''' resolution for [[X-ray crystallography|X-ray crystallographic]] results in the Protein Data Bank (88,701 on May 15, 2014). For comparison, the van der Waals diameter of a carbon atom is 3.4-3.7 &Aring;<ref name="atomsize">See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_radii_of_the_elements_(data_page) Atomic radii of the elements (Wikipedia)], and [http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Theoretical_Chemistry/Chemical_Bonding/General_Principles/Covalent_Bond_Distance,_Radius_and_van_der_Waals_Radius values from an Inorganic Chemistry textbook].</ref>, and the length of a covalent carbon-carbon bond is 1.5 &Aring;<ref name="atomsize" />.
'''2.05 Å''' is the '''median''' resolution for [[X-ray crystallography|X-ray crystallographic]] results in the Protein Data Bank (135,762 on May 19, 2019). For comparison, the van der Waals diameter of a carbon atom is 3.4-3.7 &Aring;<ref name="atomsize">See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_radii_of_the_elements_(data_page) Atomic radii of the elements (Wikipedia)], and [http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Theoretical_Chemistry/Chemical_Bonding/General_Principles/Covalent_Bond_Distance,_Radius_and_van_der_Waals_Radius values from an Inorganic Chemistry textbook].</ref>, and the length of a covalent carbon-carbon bond is 1.5 &Aring;<ref name="atomsize" />.


If some portions of the macromolecule are less ordered in the crystal than others, these will have a poorer resolution. The &quot;resolution of the crystal&quot; represents the most ordered portions (see [[#Determination of Resolution|Determination of Resolution]]).
If some portions of the macromolecule are less ordered in the crystal than others, these will have a poorer resolution. The &quot;resolution of the crystal&quot; represents the most ordered portions (see [[#Determination of Resolution|Determination of Resolution]]).