4utf

Structure of the GH99 endo-alpha-mannosidase from Bacteroides xylanisolvens in complex with mannose-alpha-1,3-isofagomine and alpha- 1,2-mannobiose

spinqualitylabelsall models 4utf, resolution 1.30Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4utf is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Bacteroides sp. xb1a. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: EDO, IFM, MAN Activity: Glycoprotein endo-alpha-1,2-mannosidase, with EC number 3.2.1.130 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed Yeasts, which have been a component of the human diet for at least 7,000 years, possess an elaborate cell wall alpha-mannan. The influence of yeast mannan on the ecology of the human microbiota is unknown. Here we show that yeast alpha-mannan is a viable food source for the Gram-negative bacterium Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant member of the microbiota. Detailed biochemical analysis and targeted gene disruption studies support a model whereby limited cleavage of alpha-mannan on the surface generates large oligosaccharides that are subsequently depolymerized to mannose by the action of periplasmic enzymes. Co-culturing studies showed that metabolism of yeast mannan by B. thetaiotaomicron presents a 'selfish' model for the catabolism of this difficult to breakdown polysaccharide. Genomic comparison with B. thetaiotaomicron in conjunction with cell culture studies show that a cohort of highly successful members of the microbiota has evolved to consume sterically-restricted yeast glycans, an adaptation that may reflect the incorporation of eukaryotic microorganisms into the human diet. Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism.,Cuskin F, Lowe EC, Temple MJ, Zhu Y, Cameron EA, Pudlo NA, Porter NT, Urs K, Thompson AJ, Cartmell A, Rogowski A, Hamilton BS, Chen R, Tolbert TJ, Piens K, Bracke D, Vervecken W, Hakki Z, Speciale G, Munoz-Munoz JL, Day A, Pena MJ, McLean R, Suits MD, Boraston AB, Atherly T, Ziemer CJ, Williams SJ, Davies GJ, Abbott DW, Martens EC, Gilbert HJ Nature. 2015 Jan 8;517(7533):165-9. doi: 10.1038/nature13995. PMID:25567280 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Mannosidase

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