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| <StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of EF-Tu (cyan and magenta) with EF-Ts (green and yellow) (PDB entry [[1efu]])' scene='51/517376/Cv/1'> | | <StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of EF-Tu (cyan and magenta) with EF-Ts (green and yellow) (PDB entry [[1efu]])' scene='51/517376/Cv/1'> |
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| | == Function == |
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| '''Elongation factors''' (EF) facilitate translational elongation during the formation of peptide bonds in the ribosome.<br /> | | '''Elongation factors''' (EF) facilitate translational elongation during the formation of peptide bonds in the ribosome.<br /> |
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| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
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| ==3D structures of elongation factor==
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|
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| Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
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| {{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
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|
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| *EF-Tu
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|
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| **[[1efm]], [[1efc]], [[1dg1]], [[2fx3]], [[1etu]], [[5mi3]] – EcEF – ''Escherichia coli''<BR />
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| **[[5mi8]], [[5mi9]] – EcEF (mutant) <br />
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| **[[1qzd]] – EcEF – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[3u2q]] – EcEF + drug<BR />
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| **[[1mj1]] – EcEF + Phe-tRNA + S12 + S13 + L11 – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[3ep2]] - EcEF + tRNA + S12 + L11 + 16SRRNA + 23SRRNA – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[1ttt]], [[1ob5]] – TaEF + Phe-tRNA + GDPNP - ''Thermus aquaticus''<BR />
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| **[[1b23]] - TaEF + Cys-tRNA<BR />
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| **[[1ls2]] – yEF + Phe-tRNA – yeast – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[3wxm]] – ApEF + plethora protein – ''Aeropyrum pernix''<br />
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| **[[4h9g]], [[4lbv]], [[4lbw]], [[4lby]], [[4lbz]], [[4lc0]] – TtEF – ''Thermus thermophilus''<br />
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| **[[4j0q]] – PpEF – ''Pseudomonas putida''<br />
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| **[[5w75]] – EF – ''Thermotoga neapolitana''<br />
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| **[[5tbf]] – EF domain 2-3– ''Vibrio cholerae''<br />
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|
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| *''EF-Tu complex with antibiotics''
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|
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| **[[1ob2]] - yEF + Phe-tRNA + antibiotic<BR />
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| **[[4v8q]] - TtEF + antibiotic in 30S ribosome<BR />
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| **[[1ha3]] - TtEF + antibiotic + GDP<BR />
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| **[[2c77]], [[2c78]] - TtEF + antibiotic + GTP analog<br />
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| **[[4v68]] – TtEF + antibiotic in 70S ribosome – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[2bvn]] - EcEF + GDP<BR />NP + antibiotic<BR />
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| **[[1d8t]], [[2hcj]], [[2hdn]], [[3u6b]], [[3u6k]], [[4g5g]], [[5jbq]] – EcEF + antibiotic
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|
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| *''EF-Tu complex with nucleotide''
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|
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| **[[6eze]] – EcEF + GDP derivative<BR />
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| **[[5opd]] – EcEF + GTP <BR />
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| **[[1exm]] – TtEF + GTP analog<br />
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| **[[1eft]] – TaEF + GNP – ''Thermus aquaticus''<BR />
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| **[[1tui]] – TaEF + GDP<BR />
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| **[[1d2e]] – bEF + GDP – bovine<BR />
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| **[[1jny]], [[1skq]] – SsEF + GDP – ''Sulfolobus solfataricus''<br />
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| **[[3wya]] – PhEF + GDP - ''Pyrococcus horikoshii''<br />
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| **[[6mij]] – AbEF + GDP – ''Acinetobacter baumannii''<br />
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| **[[6gfu]] – EF + GDP – synthetic<br />
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|
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| *''EF-Tu complex with protein''
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|
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| **[[3vmf]] – ApEF + translation termination factor<br />
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| **[[3wy9]] – PhEF + L12 <br />
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| **[[4p3y]] – EcEF + thiol:disulfide interchange protein <br />
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| **[[5i4r]], [[5i4q]] – EcEF + CDIA + CDII <br />
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| **[[4zv4]] – PaEF + TSE6 - ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br />
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|
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| *''EF-Tu with EF-Ts''
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|
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| **[[1efu]], [[3agp]], [[3agq]], [[4pc1]] – EcEF + EcEF-Ts<BR />
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| **[[3avt]], [[3avu]] , [[3avv]], [[3avw]], [[3avx]], [[3avy]], [[3vnu]] , [[3vnv]], [[4fwt]] – EcEF + EcEF-Ts + RNA<br />
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| **[[3mmp]] – EcEF + EcEF-Ts + RNA replicase beta chain<br />
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| **[[4q7j]] – EcEF + EcEF-Ts + Q beta replicase + S1<br />
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| **[[4r71]] – EcEF + EcEF-Ts + RNA polymerase β chain + S1<br />
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| **[[4pc7]] – EcEF + EcEF-Ts + antibiotic + GNP<br />
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| **[[4pc2]], [[4pc3]], [[4pc6]] – EcEF + EcEF-Ts + GDP derivative<br />
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| **[[1aip]] - TtEF + TtEF-Ts - ''Thermus thermophilus''<BR />
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| **[[1xb2]] – bEF + EF-Ts - bovine<BR />
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| **[[1f60]] – yEF + EF-Ts C terminal<BR />
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| **[[1g7c]] - yEF + EF-Ts C terminal + GDPNP<BR />
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| **[[1ije]], [[1ijf]] - yEF + EF-Ts C terminal + GDP<BR />
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| **[[2b7b]] - yEF + EF-Ts C terminal (mutant) + GDP<BR />
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| **[[2b7c]] - yEF + EF-Ts C terminal (mutant)
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|
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| *''EF-Tu in the ribosome''
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|
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| **[[3eq3]], [[3eq4]] – EcEF in 80S ribosome – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[4v6l]], [[4v6k]], [[4v69]] - EcEF in 30S ribosome – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[1zc8]], [[3dwu]] – TtEF in 70S ribosome – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[4v5g]], [[4v5l]], [[4v5p]], [[4v5q]], [[4v5r]], [[4v5s]] - TtEF in 70S ribosome
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|
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| *EF-SII
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|
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| **[[1tfi]] – hEF – human – NMR<BR />
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| **[[3ndq]] - hEF domain II<BR />
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| **[[1enw]] – yEF domain II – NMR<BR />
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| **[[1eo0]] - yEF domain I – NMR<BR />
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| **[[2xex]] – SaEF – ''Staphylococcus aureus''<BR />
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| **[[1pqv]], [[1y1v]] – yEF + RNA polymerase II<BR />
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| **[[1y1y]], [[3gtm]] – yEF + RNA polymerase II + RNA<BR />
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| **[[1wjt]] – mEF N terminal – mouse – NMR<BR />
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| **[[2m1h]] – EF PWWP domain – ''Trypanosoma brucei'' – NMR<br />
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|
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| *EF-ELL2
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|
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| **[[2e5n]] – hEF N2 domain - NMR<BR />
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| **[[5jw9]] – hEF + AFF4 peptide<br />
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|
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| *EF-G
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|
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| **[[1efg]], [[1elo]], [[1ktv]], [[1wdt]], [[2dy1]] – TtEF<BR />
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| **[[4m1k]], [[4myt]], [[4myu]] – TtEF (mutant)<br />
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| **[[1pn6]], [[3izp]] – TtEF – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[1fnm]], [[2bm0]], [[2bm1]] – TtEF (mutant) <BR />
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| **[[2bcw]] – TtEF + L11 + L7/L12 <br />
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| **[[2xex]] – SaEF<BR />
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| **[[3zz0]], [[3zzt]], [[3zzu]] – SaEF (mutant) <BR />
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| **[[2bv3]] - TtEF (mutant) + GTP analog<br />
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| **[[2j7k]] - TtEF (mutant) + GDP analog<br />
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| **[[1dar]], [[2efg]] – TtEF + GDP<BR />
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| **[[1jqm]], [[1jqs]] – EcEF + L11 – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[4fn5]] – PaEF <br />
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| **[[5tv2]] – EF – ''Vibrio vulnificus''<br />
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| **[[5ty0]] – EF N terminal – ''Legionella pneumophila''<br />
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| **[[5vh6]] – EF N terminal – ''Bacillus subtilis''<br />
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| **[[6b8d]] – EF N terminal – ''Haemophilus influenzae''<br />
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| **[[6not]] – EF – ''Rickettsia prowazekii''<br />
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| **[[6bk7]] – EF N terminal – ''Enterococcus faecalis''<br />
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| **[[6n0i]] – PpEF 2<br />
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|
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| *''EF-G in the ribosome''
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|
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| **[[4v8u]], [[4v5m]], [[4v5n]] – TtEF in 70S ribosome <BR />
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| **[[4v9h]], [[4v9j]], [[4v9k]], [[4v9l]], [[4v9m]], [[4v90]] – TtEF in 30S ribosome <BR />
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| **[[4v9o]], [[4v9p]] – EcEF in 30S ribosome <BR />
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| **[[4v9d]] – EcEF in 30S ribosome + antibiotics – Cryo-EM<BR />
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| **[[2om7]], [[4v5f]] – TtEF in 70S ribosome – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[1zn0]], [[2rdo]], [[3j0e]], [[4v6t]], [[4v9b]] – EcEF in 30S ribosome – Cryo-EM<BR />
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|
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| *EF-GreA/GreB
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|
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| **[[2pn0]] – EF – ''Nitrosomonas europaea''<BR />
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| **[[2p4v]] – EcEF-GreB<br />
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| **[[1grj]] – EcEF-GreA<br />
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|
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| *EF-NusA
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|
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| **[[1wcl]], [[1wcn]] – EcEF C terminal – NMR<BR />
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| **[[2kwp]] - EcEF N terminal – NMR<BR />
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| **[[2jzb]] – EcEF + RNA polymerase subunit α - NMR<BR />
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|
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| *EF-P
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|
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| **[[1ueb]] – TtEF<BR />
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| **[[4v6a]] – TtEF in 70S ribosome<BR />
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| **[[3oyy]] – PaEF <BR />
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| **[[6j7m]] – PaEF + EARP<br />
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| **[[3tre]] – EF – ''Coxiella burnetii''<br />
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| **[[3a5z]] – EcEF + lysyl-tRNA synthetase<br />
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| **[[1yby]] – EF – ''Clostridium thermocellum''<br />
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| **[[5j3b]] – AbEF <br />
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| **[[5wxk]] – EF + EARP – ''Neisseria meningitidis''<br />
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| *EF-Ts
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|
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| **[[1tfe]] – TtEF<BR />
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| **[[1b64]] – hEF guanine exchange factor domain – NMR<BR />
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| **[[2cp9]] – UBA domain – NMR<BR />
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| **[[1gh8]] – EF – ''Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum'' – NMR<BR />
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| **[[2yy3]] – PhEF <BR />
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| **[[2uz8]] – hEF (mutant)
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|
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| *EF-1
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|
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| **[[5dqs]] – hEF β+γ <br />
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| **[[5jpo]] – hEF γ+δ <br />
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| **[[1pbu]] – hEF γ C terminal (mutant) - NMR<BR />
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| **[[2mvm]], [[2mvn]] – hEF δ-1 CAR domain – NMR<br />
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| **[[5bmu]] – hEF ε-1 + Glu tRNA ligase <br />
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| **[[5y6l]] – hEF ε-1 (mutant) + MetRS + AspRS + Glu/Pro tRNA ligase + P38<br />
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| **[[4c0s]] – rEF α-2 – rabbit<br />
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| **[[5o8w]] – yEF α+β <br />
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| **[[1nhy]] – yEF γ N terminal<br />
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| *EF-2
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|
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| **[[1n0v]] – yEF<BR />
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| **[[1u2r]] – yEF + GDP<BR />
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| **[[1n0u]], [[2e1r]], [[2npf]] – yEF + antifungal drug<BR />
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| **[[1zm2]], [[1zm3]], [[1zm4]], [[1zm9]], [[3b78]], [[3b82]], [[3b8h]], [[2zit]] – yEF + exotoxin<BR />
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| **[[4v4b]] - hEF in 40S ribosome – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[4cxg]], [[4cxh]] - rEF in 40S ribosome – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[2p8w]], [[2p8x]], [[3dny]] - yEF in 80S ribosome – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[2p8y]], [[2p8z]] - yEF+ antifungal drug in 80S ribosome – Cryo EM<BR />
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| **[[5h7j]] - PhEF <BR />
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| **[[5h7l]] - PhEF + L12<BR />
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| **[[5h7k]] - PhEF + GDP<BR />
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| *EF-3
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|
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| **[[2ix3]] – yEF<BR />
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| **[[2iwh]] – yEF + ADPNP<BR />
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| **[[2iw3]] – yEF + ADP<BR />
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| **[[2ix8]] – yEF in 80S ribosome – Cryo EM<BR />
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|
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| *EF-4 (lepA)
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|
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| **[[2ywh]], [[2ywe]], [[2ywf]], [[2ywg]] - AalepA + nucleotide - ''Aquifex aeolicus''<BR />
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| **[[3cb4]] - EclepA <BR />
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| **[[3deg]] - EclepA in 70S ribosome + GMPPNP – Cryo EM<BR />
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|
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| *EF-SelB
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|
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| **[[1lva]] – MtEF C terminal – ''Moorella thermoacetica''<BR />
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| **[[2v9v]] – MtEF winged helix domain<BR />
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| **[[1wsu]], [[2uwm]] – MtEF + RNA<BR />
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| **[[2ply]] – MtEF (mutant) + RNA<BR />
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| **[[4zu9]] - AaEF <BR />
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| **[[4aca]] – MmEF – ''Methanococcus maripaludis''<BR />
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| **[[4acb]] – MmEF + GTP analog<br />
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| **[[4ac9]] – MmEF + GDP<BR />
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| **[[2pjp]] – EcEF + RNA<br />
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| **[[5izk]], [[5izl]], [[5izm]] – hEF + GDP derivative<BR />
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|
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| *EF-Spt4 + EF-Spt5
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|
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| **[[5xon]], [[5xog]] – EF-Spt4 + EF-Spt5 + EF-Tfiis + RNA polymerase II - ''Komagataella phaffii'' - Cryo EM<br />
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| **[[5oik]] – bEF-Spt4 + EF-Spt5 + RNA polymerase II <br />
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| **[[2exu]] – yEF-Spt4 residues 1-99 + EF-Spt5 residues 285-375<br />
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| **[[3h7h]] – hEF-Spt4 residues 2-117 + hEF-Spt5 residues 176-273<br />
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| **[[4zn3]], [[4zn1]] – EF-Spt4 + EF-Spt5 – ''Methanocaldococcus jannaschii'' <br />
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|
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| *EF-Spt5
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|
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| **[[2e6z]] – hEF KOW2 motif residues 420-471 – NMR<BR />
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| **[[2do3]] – hEF KOW3 motif residues 462-523 – NMR<BR />
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| **[[6eqy]] – hEF KOW4 motif residues 522-647 – NMR<BR />
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| **[[2e70]] – hEF KOW5 motif residues 694-757 – NMR<BR />
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| **[[6er0]] – hEF KOW6 motif residues 961-1087 – NMR<BR />
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| **[[2do3]], [[2e6z]], [[2e70]] – hEF KOW motif residues 694-757 – NMR<BR />
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| **[[5ohq]] – hEF KOW6-KOW7 domain residues 939-1087<br />
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| **[[5oho]] – hEF KOWX-KOW4 domain residues 536-646<br />
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| **[[4ytl]] – yEF KOW2-KOW3 domain residues 534-632<br />
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| **[[4ytk]] – yEF KOW1-linker domain residues 382-511<br />
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| **[[2exu]] – yEF<BR />
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|
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| *EF-Spt6
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|
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| **[[3gxw]], [[3gxx]], [[3pjp]] – EF SH2 domain – ''Candida glabrata''<BR />
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| **[[3psf]], [[3psi]] – yEF core domain residues 235-1259<BR />
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| **[[3psj]], [[3psk]] – yEF SH2 domain residues 1247-1451<BR />
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| **[[5vkl]], [[5vko]] – yEF SH2 domain + RPB1 peptide<br />
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| **[[2l3t]] - yEF SH2 domain - NMR<BR />
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| **[[3oak]] – yEF + transcription factor IWS1<br />
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| **[[4z2n]] – hEF middle domain residues 644-930<br />
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| **[[4z2m]] – hEF middle domain + histone H3.1 + histone H4<br />
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|
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| *EF-Spt16
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|
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| **[[5umu]], [[5umt]], [[5xm2]] – hEF<br />
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| **[[5e5b]] - hEF N-terminal<BR />
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|
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| *EF-M2-1
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|
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| **[[5nkx]], [[5noh]] – EF core domain – human respiratory cyncytial virus<br />
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|
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| *EF-TEFM mitochondrial
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|
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| **[[5ol9]] - hEF N-terminal<br />
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| **[[5ol8]] - hEF C-terminal<br />
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| **[[5ola]] - hEF + RNA polymerase + RNA + DNA<br />
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|
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| *EF-CA150
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|
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| **[[2dod]], [[2doe]], [[2dof]], [[2e71]], [[2kiq]], [[2kis]] – hEF FF domain – NMR<BR />
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| **[[3hfh]] – hEF FF domain<BR />
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| **[[2ysi]]– mEF WW domain - NMR<BR />
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|
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| *Elongin A
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|
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| **[[4hfx]] – hEloA F-box domain<br />
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|
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| *Elongin C
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|
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| **[[5zb2]] – yEloC + Rad7<br />
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| **[[1hv2]] - yEloC + von-Hippel Lindau disease tumor suppressor - NMR <br />
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|
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| *Elongin BC complex
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|
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| **[[1lqb]], [[1lm8]] – hEloBC + von-Hippel Lindau disease tumor suppressor + hypoxia inducible factor 1 α<br />
| |
| **[[3zrc]], [[3ztc]], [[3ztd]], [[3zun]], [[6fmi]], [[6fmj]], [[6fmk]], [[5nw2]], [[5nw1]], [[5nw0]], [[5nvz]], [[5nvy]], [[5nvx]], [[5nvw]], [[5nvv]], [[4w9l]], [[4w9k]], [[4w9j]], [[4w9i]], [[4w9h]], [[4w9g]], [[4w9f]], [[4w9e]], [[4w9d]], [[4w9c]], [[6gfy]] - hEloBC + von-Hippel Lindau disease tumor suppressor + inhibitor<br />
| |
| **[[5t35]] - hEloBC + von-Hippel Lindau disease tumor suppressor + BRD4<br />
| |
| **[[4wqo]] - hEloBC + von-Hippel Lindau disease tumor suppressor + cullin-2 <br />
| |
| **[[6hr2]], [[6hay]], [[6hax]] - hEloBC + von-Hippel Lindau disease tumor suppressor + transcription activator <br />
| |
| **[[6gmr]], [[6gfx]], [[6bvb]] - hEloBC + von-Hippel Lindau disease tumor suppressor + hypoxia inducible factor peptide <br />
| |
| **[[5n4w]] - hEloBC + von-Hippel Lindau disease tumor suppressor + cullin-2 + RBX1<br />
| |
| **[[3zrf]], [[5lli]], [[6gmx]], [[6gmq]], [[6gmn]], [[6gfz]] - hEloBC + von-Hippel Lindau disease tumor suppressor<br />
| |
| **[[2c9w]], [[2izv]], [[2jz3]], [[5bo4]] – hEloBC + suppressor of cytokine signaling<br />
| |
| **[[6c5x]] – hEloBC + suppressor of cytokine signaling + Gp130 peptide<br />
| |
| **[[6i5n]], [[6i5j]] – hEloBC + suppressor of cytokine signaling + growth hormone receptor peptide<br />
| |
| **[[6i4x]] – hEloBC + suppressor of cytokine signaling + erythropoietin peptide<br />
| |
| **[[3dcg]] – hEloBC + virion infectivity factor<br />
| |
| **[[3zkj]] - hEloBC + ankyrin rep<br />
| |
| **[[1vcb]] – hEloBC + VHL<br />
| |
| **[[2fnj]] - mEloBC + GUSTAVUS
| |
| }}
| |
| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
|
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| [[Category:Topic Page]] | | [[Category:Topic Page]] |