3t5y

Crystal structure of CerJ from Streptomyces tendae - malonic acid covalently linked to the catalytic Cystein C116

spinqualitylabelsall models 3t5y, resolution 2.12Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3t5y is a 2 chain structure with sequence from As 4.1460. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: ACT NonStd Res: MCS Related: 3s3l Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed Ketosynthases produce the carbon backbones of a vast number of biologically active polyketides by catalyzing Claisen condensations of activated acyl and malonyl building blocks. Here we report that a ketosynthase homolog from Streptomyces tendae, CerJ, unexpectedly forms malonyl esters during the biosynthesis of cervimycin, a glycoside antibiotic against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Deletion of cerJ yielded a substantially more active cervimycin variant lacking the malonyl side chain, and in vitro biotransformations revealed that CerJ is capable of transferring malonyl, methylmalonyl and dimethylmalonyl units onto the glycoside. According to phylogenetic analyses and elucidation of the crystal structure, CerJ is functionally and structurally positioned between the ketosynthase catalyzing Claisen condensations and acyl-ACP shuttles, and it features a noncanonical catalytic triad. Site-directed mutagenesis and structures of CerJ in complex with substrates not only allowed us to establish a model for the reaction mechanism but also provided insights into the evolution of this important subclass of the thiolase superfamily. A ketosynthase homolog uses malonyl units to form esters in cervimycin biosynthesis.,Bretschneider T, Zocher G, Unger M, Scherlach K, Stehle T, Hertweck C Nat Chem Biol. 2011 Dec 18. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.746. PMID:22179067 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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