1fm2

THE 2 ANGSTROM CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CEPHALOSPORIN ACYLASE

spinqualitylabelsall models 1fm2, resolution 2.00Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1fm2 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Aj 2067. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. NonStd Res: MSE Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [G7AC_BREDI] Catalyzes the deacylation of 7 beta-(4-carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanic acid (glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid or GL-7-ACA) to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA). Can not efficiently use cephalosporin C (CPC), penicillin G, or ampicillin as substrates. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed BACKGROUND: Semisynthetic cephalosporins are primarily synthesized from 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA), which is usually obtained by chemical deacylation of cephalosporin C (CPC). The chemical production of 7-ACA includes, however, several expensive steps and requires thorough treatment of chemical wastes. Therefore, an enzymatic conversion of CPC to 7-ACA by cephalosporin acylase is of great interest. The biggest obstacle preventing this in industrial production is that cephalosporin acylase uses glutaryl-7ACA as a primary substrate and has low substrate specificity for CPC. RESULTS: We have solved the first crystal structure of a cephalosporin acylase from Pseudomonas diminuta at 2.0 A resolution. The overall structure looks like a bowl with two "knobs" consisting of helix- and strand-rich regions, respectively. The active site is mostly formed by the distinctive structural motif of the N-terminal (Ntn) hydrolase superfamily. Superposition of the 61 residue active-site pocket onto that of penicillin G acylase shows an rmsd in Calpha positions of 1.38 A. This indicates structural similarity in the active site between these two enzymes, but their overall structures are elsewhere quite different. CONCLUSION: The substrate binding pocket of the P. diminuta cephalosporin acylase provides detailed insight into the ten key residues responsible for the specificity of the cephalosporin C side chain in four classes of cephalosporin acylases, and it thereby forms a basis for the design of an enzyme with an improved conversion rate of CPC to 7-ACA. The structure also provides structural evidence that four of the five different classes of cephalosporin acylases can be grouped into one family of the Ntn hydrolase superfamily. The 2.0 A crystal structure of cephalosporin acylase.,Kim Y, Yoon K, Khang Y, Turley S, Hol WG Structure. 2000 Oct 15;8(10):1059-68. PMID:11080627 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Cephalosporin acylase 3D structures

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