5j8d

Structure of nitroreductase from E. cloacae complexed with nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide

spinqualitylabelsall models 5j8d, resolution 1.85Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5j8d is a 4 chain structure with sequence from "aerobacter_cloacae"_(jordan_1890)_bergey_et_al._1923 "aerobacter cloacae" (jordan 1890) bergey et al. 1923. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: DND, FMN Related: 1kqb, 1kqc, 1kqd, 5j8g Gene: nfsB, nfnB, nfsI ("Aerobacter cloacae" (Jordan 1890) Bergey et al. 1923) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [NFSB_ENTCL] Reduction of a variety of nitroaromatic compounds using NADH (and to lesser extent NADPH) as source of reducing equivalents; two electrons are transferred. Publication Abstract from PubMed Nitroreductase (NR) from Enterobacter cloacae reduces diverse nitroaromatics including herbicides, explosives, and prodrugs, and holds promise for bioremediation, prodrug activation, and enzyme-assisted synthesis. We solved crystal structures of NR complexes with bound substrate or analog for each of its two half-reactions. We complemented these with kinetic isotope effect (KIE) measurements elucidating H-transfer steps essential to each half-reaction. KIEs indicate hydride transfer from NADH to the flavin consistent with our structure of NR with the NADH analog nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD). The KIE on reduction of p-nitrobenzoic acid (p-NBA) also indicates hydride transfer, and requires revision of prior computational mechanisms. Our mechanistic information provided a structural restraint for the orientation of bound substrate, placing the nitro group closer to the flavin N5 in the pocket that binds the amide of NADH. KIEs show that solvent provides a proton, enabling accommodation of different nitro group placements, consistent with the broad repertoire of NR. Mechanism-Informed Refinement Reveals Altered Substrate-Binding Mode for Catalytically Competent Nitroreductase.,Pitsawong W, Haynes CA, Koder RL Jr, Rodgers DW, Miller AF Structure. 2017 Jul 5;25(7):978-987.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2017.05.002. Epub 2017, Jun 1. PMID:28578873 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Nitroreductase

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