1ppp

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PAPAIN-E64-C COMPLEX. BINDING DIVERSITY OF E64-C TO PAPAIN S2 AND S3 SUBSITES

spinqualitylabelsall models 1ppp, resolution 1.90Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1ppp is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Carpa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: E6C, MOH Activity: Papain, with EC number 3.4.22.2 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed In order to investigate the binding mode of E64-c (a synthetic cysteine proteinase inhibitor) to papain at the atomic level, the crystal structure of the complex was analysed by X-ray diffraction at 1.9 A (1 A is expressed in SI units as 0.1 nm) resolution. The crystal has a space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) with a = 43.37, b = 102.34 and c = 49.95 A. A total of 21,135 observed reflections were collected from the same crystal, and 14811 unique reflections of up to 1.9 A resolution [Fo > 3 sigma(Fo)] were used for the structure solution and refinement. The papain structure was determined by means of the molecular replacement method, and then the inhibitor was observed on a (2 magnitude of Fo-magnitude of Fc) difference Fourier map. The complex structure was finally refined to R = 19.4% including 207 solvent molecules. Although this complex crystal (Form II) was polymorphous as compared with the previously analysed one (Form I), the binding modes of leucine and isoamylamide moieties of E64-c were significantly different from each other. By the calculation of accessible surface area for each complex atom, these two different binding modes were both shown to be tight enough to prevent the access of solvent molecules to the papain active site. With respect to the E64-c-papain binding mode, molecular-dynamics simulations proposed two kinds of stationary states which were derived from the crystal structures of Forms I and II. One of these, which corresponds to the binding mode simulated from Form I, was essentially the same as that observed in the crystal structure, and the other was somewhat different from the crystal structure of Form II, especially with respect to the binding of the isoamylamide moiety with the papain S subsites. The substrate specificity for the papain active site is discussed on the basis of the present results. Crystal structure of papain-E64-c complex. Binding diversity of E64-c to papain S2 and S3 subsites.,Kim MJ, Yamamoto D, Matsumoto K, Inoue M, Ishida T, Mizuno H, Sumiya S, Kitamura K Biochem J. 1992 Nov 1;287 ( Pt 3):797-803. PMID:1445241 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Papain

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