4xt4

Crystal structure of Rv2671 from Mycobacteirum tuberculosis in complex with dihydropteridine ring of dihydropteroic acid

spinqualitylabelsall models 4xt4, resolution 1.89Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4xt4 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Myctu. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: 44W, GOL, NAP Related: 4xrb, 4xt5, 4xt8, 4xt6, 4xt7 Gene: ribD, Rv2671, RVBD_2671, LH57_14640, P425_02787 (MYCTU) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) Rv2671 is annotated as a 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione 5'-phosphate (AROPP) reductase (RibD) in the riboflavin biosynthetic pathway. Recently, a strain of Mtb with a mutation in the 5' untranslated region of Rv2671, which resulted in its overexpression, was found to be resistant to dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors including the anti-Mtb drug para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS). In this study, a biochemical analysis of Rv2671 showed that it was able to catalyze the reduction of dihydrofolate (DHF) to tetrahydrofolate (THF), which explained why the overexpression of Rv2671 was sufficient to confer PAS resistance. We solved the structure of Rv2671 in complex with the NADP(+) and tetrahydrofolate (THF), which revealed the structural basis for the DHFR activity. The structures of Rv2671 complexed with two DHFR inhibitors, trimethoprim and trimetrexate, provided additional details of the substrate binding pocket and elucidated the differences between their inhibitory activities. Finally, Rv2671 was unable to catalyze the reduction of AROPP, which indicated that Rv2671 and its closely related orthologues are not involved in riboflavin biosynthesis. Structural Insights into Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2671 Protein as a Dihydrofolate Reductase Functional Analogue Contributing to para-Aminosalicylic Acid Resistance.,Cheng YS, Sacchettini JC Biochemistry. 2016 Feb 23;55(7):1107-19. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00993. Epub, 2016 Feb 5. PMID:26848874 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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