1vb9

Crystal structure of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase II (TVA II) complexed with transglycosylated product

spinqualitylabelsall models 1vb9, resolution 2.20Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1vb9 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Atcc 43649. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: CA, GLC Activity: Alpha-amylase, with EC number 3.2.1.1 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [NEPU2_THEVU] Hydrolyzes pullulan efficiently but only a small amount of starch. Endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in pullulan to form panose. Cleaves also (1-6)-alpha-glucosidic linkages to form maltotriose. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Alphan alpha-amylase (TVA II) from Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 efficiently hydrolyzes alpha-1,4-glucosidic linkages of pullulan to produce panose in addition to hydrolyzing starch. TVA II also hydrolyzes alpha-1,4-glucosidic linkages of cyclodextrins and alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages of isopanose. To clarify the basis for this wide substrate specificity of TVA II, we soaked 4(3)-alpha-panosylpanose (4(3)-P2) (a pullulan hydrolysate composed of two panosyl units) into crystals of D325N inactive mutated TVA II. We then determined the crystal structure of TVA II complexed with 4(2)-alpha-panosylpanose (4(2)-P2), which was produced by transglycosylation from 4(3)-P2, at 2.2-A resolution. The shape of the active cleft of TVA II is unique among those of alpha-amylase family enzymes due to a loop (residues 193-218) that is located at the end of the cleft around the nonreducing region and forms a 'dam'-like bank. Because this loop is short in TVA II, the active cleft is wide and shallow around the nonreducing region. It is assumed that this short loop is one of the reasons for the wide substrate specificity of TVA II. While Trp356 is involved in the binding of Glc +2 of the substrate, it appears that Tyr374 in proximity to Trp356 plays two roles: one is fixing the orientation of Trp356 in the substrate-liganded state and the other is supplying the water that is necessary for substrate hydrolysis. The crystal structure of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase II (TVA II) complexed with transglycosylated product.,Mizuno M, Tonozuka T, Uechi A, Ohtaki A, Ichikawa K, Kamitori S, Nishikawa A, Sakano Y Eur J Biochem. 2004 Jun;271(12):2530-8. PMID:15182368 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Amylase 3D structures

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