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== Monomer structure of the spidroin NTD domain ==
== Monomer structure of the spidroin NTD domain ==


One monomer of NTD is composed of 2 subunits, A and B, each of them composed of 5 α-helices. There is also a chain Z composed of 3 amino acids (Ser, Tyr, Gly), but it role is not well established yet.
One monomer of NTD (N-Terminal Domain) is composed of 2 subunits, A and B, each of them composed of 5 α-helices. There is also a chain Z composed of 3 amino acids (Ser, Tyr, Gly), but it role is not well established yet.


In each subunit, the orientation of helices 2, 3 and 5 is different from the orientation of helices 1 and 4. Indeed, helices 1 and 4 form the rigid body of the NTD domain, while helices 2, 3 and 5 are involved in intermolecular contacts, so they play an important role in the dimerization process.
In each subunit, the orientation of helices 2, 3 and 5 is different from the orientation of helices 1 and 4. Indeed, helices 1 and 4 form the rigid body of the NTD domain, while helices 2, 3 and 5 are involved in intermolecular contacts, so they play an important role in the dimerization process.