5hn4

Crystal structure of beta-decarboxylating dehydrogenase (TK0280) from Thermococcus kodakarensis complexed with Mn and homoisocitrate

spinqualitylabelsall models 5hn4, resolution 2.64Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5hn4 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Pyrococcus kodakaraensis (strain kod1). Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: 48Y, IMD, IPA, MN Related: 5hn6, 5hn5, 5hn3 Gene: TK0280 (Pyrococcus kodakaraensis (strain KOD1)) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed beta-Decarboxylating dehydrogenases, which are involved in central metabolism, are considered to have diverged from a common ancestor with broad substrate specificity. In a molecular phylogenetic analysis of 183 beta-decarboxylating dehydrogenase homologs from 84 species, TK0280 from Thermococcus kodakarensis was selected as a candidate for an ancestral-type beta-decarboxylating dehydrogenase. The biochemical characterization of recombinant TK0280 revealed that the enzyme exhibited dehydrogenase activities toward homoisocitrate, isocitrate, and 3-isopropylmalate, which correspond to key reactions involved in the lysine biosynthetic pathway, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and leucine biosynthetic pathway, respectively. In T. kodakarensis , the growth characteristics of the KUW1 host strain and a TK0280 deletion strain suggested that TK0280 is involved in lysine biosynthesis in this archaeon. On the other hand, gene complementation analyses using Thermus thermophilus as a host revealed that TK0280 functions as both an isocitrate dehydrogenase and homoisocitrate dehydrogenase in this organism, but not as 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase, most likely reflecting its low catalytic efficiency towards 3-isopropylmalate. A crystallographic study on TK0280 binding each substrate indicated that Thr71 and Ser80 played important roles in the recognition of homoisocitrate and isocitrate while the hydrophobic region consisting of Ile82 and Leu83 was responsible for the recognition of 3-isopropylmalate. These analyses also suggested the importance of a water-mediated hydrogen bond network for the stabilization of the beta3-alpha4 loop, including the Thr71 residue, with respect to the promiscuity of the substrate specificity of TK0280. Structure and function of an ancestral-type beta-decarboxylating dehydrogenase from Thermococcus kodakarensis.,Shimizu T, Yin L, Yoshida A, Yokooji Y, Hachisuka SI, Sato T, Tomita T, Nishida H, Atomi H, Kuzuyama T, Nishiyama M Biochem J. 2016 Nov 9. pii: BCJ20160699. PMID:27831491 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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