Sandbox Reserved 1613: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Ligand_Interactions_6ffc.png|400 px|right|thumb|Figure 1: MZ29 bound to cavity 1 of ABCG2 (6ffc). Two MZ29 are shown in sticks and are colored by element. Hydrophobic interactions between the surface of cavity 1 and MZ29 are shown in green.]] | [[Image:Ligand_Interactions_6ffc.png|400 px|right|thumb|Figure 1: MZ29 bound to cavity 1 of ABCG2 (6ffc). Two MZ29 are shown in sticks and are colored by element. Hydrophobic interactions between the surface of cavity 1 and MZ29 are shown in green.]] | ||
Multidrug Transporter ABCG2 is a <scene name='83/832937/Dimer/1'>dimer</scene> that consists of two cavities seperated by a <scene name='83/832937/Leucine_plug/4'>leucine plug</scene>. Cavity 1 is a binding pocket open to the cytoplasm and the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. Its shape is suitable to bind flat, hydrophobic and polycyclic substrates. Many of its amino acids residues form hydrophobic interactions with the bound substrate, as shown in green in '''Figure 1'''. Cavity 2 is located above the leucine plug. It is empty until a <scene name='83/832937/Atp_and_mg_bound_to_abcg2/ | Multidrug Transporter ABCG2 is a <scene name='83/832937/Dimer/1'>dimer</scene> that consists of two cavities seperated by a <scene name='83/832937/Leucine_plug/4'>leucine plug</scene>. Cavity 1 is a binding pocket open to the cytoplasm and the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. Its shape is suitable to bind flat, hydrophobic and polycyclic substrates. Many of its amino acids residues form hydrophobic interactions with the bound substrate, as shown in green in '''Figure 1'''. Cavity 2 is located above the leucine plug. It is empty until a <scene name='83/832937/Atp_and_mg_bound_to_abcg2/4'>magnesium ion and ATP</scene> are bound to ABCG2. Its <scene name='83/832937/Cysteine_disulfide_bridges/4'>inter- and intra-disulfides</scene> (red is inter- and intra-molecular disulfides, purple is intra-molecular only) promote the release of the substrate from the cavity into the extracellular space. | ||
<ref name=”Jackson”>PMID:29610494</ref> | <ref name=”Jackson”>PMID:29610494</ref> | ||
<ref name="Manolaridis">PMID:30405239</ref> | <ref name="Manolaridis">PMID:30405239</ref> | ||