5h36

Crystal structures of the TRIC trimeric intracellular cation channel orthologue from Rhodobacter sphaeroides

spinqualitylabelsall models 5h36, resolution 3.41Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5h36 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Rhos4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: PX4 Related: 5h35 Gene: RSP_3856 (RHOS4) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is crucial for muscle contraction, cell growth, apoptosis, learning and memory. The trimeric intracellular cation (TRIC) channels were recently identified as cation channels balancing the SR and ER membrane potentials, and are implicated in Ca2+ signaling and homeostasis. Here we present the crystal structures of prokaryotic TRIC channels in the closed state and structure-based functional analyses of prokaryotic and eukaryotic TRIC channels. Each trimer subunit consists of seven transmembrane (TM) helices with two inverted repeated regions. The electrophysiological, biochemical and biophysical analyses revealed that TRIC channels possess an ion-conducting pore within each subunit, and that the trimer formation contributes to the stability of the protein. The symmetrically related TM2 and TM5 helices are kinked at the conserved glycine clusters, and these kinks are important for the channel activity. Furthermore, the kinks of the TM2 and TM5 helices generate lateral fenestrations at each subunit interface. Unexpectedly, these lateral fenestrations are occupied with lipid molecules. This study provides the structural and functional framework for the molecular mechanism of this ion channel superfamily. Crystal structures of the TRIC trimeric intracellular cation channel orthologues.,Kasuya G, Hiraizumi M, Maturana AD, Kumazaki K, Fujiwara Y, Liu K, Nakada-Nakura Y, Iwata S, Tsukada K, Komori T, Uemura S, Goto Y, Nakane T, Takemoto M, Kato HE, Yamashita K, Wada M, Ito K, Ishitani R, Hattori M, Nureki O Cell Res. 2016 Dec;26(12):1288-1301. doi: 10.1038/cr.2016.140. PMID:27909292 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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