5ntw

Structural states of RORgt: X-ray elucidation of molecular mechanisms and binding interactions for natural and synthetic compounds

spinqualitylabelsall models 5ntw, resolution 1.64Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5ntw is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [1] and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: 98N Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [RORG_HUMAN] Possible nuclear receptor for hydroxycholesterols, the binding of which strongly promotes coactivators recruitment. Essential for thymopoiesis and the development of several secondary lymphoid tissues, including lymph nodes. Involved in lineage specification of uncommitted CD4(+) T-helper cells into Th17 cells. Regulate the expression of several components of the circadian clock. [NRIP1_HUMAN] Modulates transcriptional activation by steroid receptors such as NR3C1, NR3C2 and ESR1. Also modulates transcriptional repression by nuclear hormone receptors. Publication Abstract from PubMed The T-cell-specific retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-related orphan receptor-gamma (RORgammat) is a key transcription factor for the production of pro-inflammatory Th17 cytokines, which are implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Over the years, several structurally diverse RORgammat inverse agonists have been reported, but combining high potency and good physicochemical properties has remained a challenging task. We recently reported a new series of inverse agonists based on an imidazopyridine core with good physicochemical properties and excellent selectivity. Herein we report eight new X-ray crystal structures for different classes of natural and synthetic compounds, including examples selected from the patent literature. Analysis of their respective binding modes revealed insight into the molecular mechanisms that lead to agonism, antagonism, or inverse agonism. We report new molecular mechanisms for RORgammat agonism and propose a separation of the inverse agonists into two classes: those that act via steric clash and those that act via other mechanisms (for the latter, co-crystallization with a co-activator peptide and helix 12 in the agonist position is still possible). For the non-steric clash inverse agonists, we propose a new mechanism ("water trapping") which can be combined with other mechanisms (e.g., close contacts with H479). In addition, we compare the interactions made for selected compounds in the "back pocket" near S404 and in the "sulfate pocket" near R364 and R367. Taken together, these new mechanistic insights should prove useful for the design and optimization of further RORgammat modulators. Structural States of RORgammat: X-ray Elucidation of Molecular Mechanisms and Binding Interactions for Natural and Synthetic Compounds.,Kallen J, Izaac A, Be C, Arista L, Orain D, Kaupmann K, Guntermann C, Hoegenauer K, Hintermann S ChemMedChem. 2017 Jul 6;12(13):1014-1021. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201700278. Epub 2017 , Jun 20. PMID:28590087 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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