2owz

R-state, citrate and Fru-6-P-bound Escherichia coli fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase

spinqualitylabelsall models 2owz, resolution 2.18Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2owz is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: CIT, F6P NonStd Res: MSE Related: 2gq1, 2ox3 Gene: fbp, fdp ("Bacillus coli" Migula 1895) Activity: Fructose-bisphosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.11 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed The enteric bacterium Escherichia coli requires fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) for growth on gluconeogenic carbon sources. Constitutive expression of FBPase and fructose-6-phosphate-1-kinase coupled with the absence of futile cycling implies an undetermined mechanism of coordinate regulation involving both enzymes. Tricarboxylic acids and phosphorylated three-carbon carboxylic acids, all intermediates of glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, are shown here to activate E. coli FBPase. The two most potent activators, phosphoenolpyruvate and citrate, bind to the sulfate anion site, revealed previously in the first crystal structure of the E. coli enzyme. Tetramers ligated with either phosphoenolpyruvate or citrate, in contrast to the sulfate-bound structure, are in the canonical R-state of porcine FBPase but nevertheless retain sterically blocked AMP pockets. At physiologically relevant concentrations, phosphoenolpyruvate and citrate stabilize an active tetramer over a less active enzyme form of mass comparable with that of a dimer. The above implies the conservation of the R-state through evolution. FBPases of heterotrophic organisms of distantly related phylogenetic groups retain residues of the allosteric activator site and in those instances where data are available exhibit activation by phosphoenolpyruvate. Findings here unify disparate observations regarding bacterial FBPases, implicating a mechanism of feed-forward activation in bacterial central metabolism. Structures of activated fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase from Escherichia coli. Coordinate regulation of bacterial metabolism and the conservation of the R-state.,Hines JK, Fromm HJ, Honzatko RB J Biol Chem. 2007 Apr 20;282(16):11696-704. Epub 2007 Feb 21. PMID:17314096 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Fructose-1%2C6-bisphosphatase 3D structures

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