2qqw

Crystal structure of a cell-wall invertase (D23A) from Arabidopsis thaliana in complex with sucrose

spinqualitylabelsall models 2qqw, resolution 2.80Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2qqw is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Arath. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: GLC, NAG, ZN, FRU, MAN Related: 2ac1, 2oxb, 2qqv Gene: ATBFRUCT1 (ARATH) Activity: Beta-fructofuranosidase, with EC number 3.2.1.26 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [INV1_ARATH] Beta-fructofuranosidase that can use sucrose and 1-kestose, and, to a lower extent, neokestose and levan, as substrates, but not inuline. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed In plants, cell-wall invertases fulfil important roles in carbohydrate partitioning, growth, development and crop yield. In this study, we report on different X-ray crystal structures of Arabidopsis thaliana cell-wall invertase 1 (AtcwINV1) mutants with sucrose. These structures reveal a detailed view of sucrose binding in the active site of the wild-type AtcwINV1. Compared to related enzyme-sucrose complexes, important differences in the orientation of the glucose subunit could be observed. The structure of the E203Q AtcwINV1 mutant showed a complete new binding modus, whereas the D23A, E203A and D239A structures most likely represent the productive binding modus. Together with a hydrophobic zone formed by the conserved W20, W47 and W82, the residues N22, D23, R148, E203, D149 and D239 are necessary to create the ideal sucrose-binding pocket. D239 can interact directly with the glucose moiety of sucrose, whereas K242 has an indirect role in substrate stabilization. Most probably, K242 keeps D239 in a favourable position upon substrate binding. Unravelling the exact position of sucrose in plant cell-wall invertases is a necessary step towards the rational design of superior invertases to further increase crop yield and biomass production. Crystal structures of Arabidopsis thaliana cell-wall invertase mutants in complex with sucrose.,Lammens W, Le Roy K, Van Laere A, Rabijns A, Van den Ende W J Mol Biol. 2008 Mar 21;377(2):378-85. Epub 2008 Jan 5. PMID:18258263 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Invertase

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