1frq

FERREDOXIN:NADP+ OXIDOREDUCTASE (FERREDOXIN REDUCTASE) MUTANT E312A

spinqualitylabelsall models 1frq, resolution 1.95Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1frq is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Spiol. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: FAD, PO4, SO4 Activity: Ferredoxin--NADP(+) reductase, with EC number 1.18.1.2 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [FENR_SPIOL] May play a key role in regulating the relative amounts of cyclic and non-cyclic electron flow to meet the demands of the plant for ATP and reducing power. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase, the prototype of a large family of structurally related flavoenzymes, pairs single electrons carried by ferredoxin I and transfers them as a hydride to NADP+. Four mutants of the enzyme, in which Glu-312 was replaced with Asp, Gln, Leu, and Ala to probe the role of the residue charge, size, and polarity in the enzyme activity, have been heterologously expressed, purified, and characterized through steady-state, rapid kinetic studies, ligand-binding experiments, and three-dimensional structure determination by x-ray crystallography. The E312L mutant was the only one that was almost inactive (approximately 1%), whereas unexpectedly the E312A reductase was 10-100% active with the various acceptors tested. Rapid kinetic absorption spectroscopy studies demonstrated that flavin reduction by NADPH was impaired in the mutants. Furthermore, NADP(H) binding was partially perturbed. These functional and structural studies lead us to conclude that Glu-312 does not fulfil the role of proton donor during catalysis, but it is required for proper binding of the nicotinamide ring of NADP(H). In addition, its charge modulates the two one-electron redox potentials of the flavin to stabilize the semiquinone form. Probing the function of the invariant glutamyl residue 312 in spinach ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase.,Aliverti A, Deng Z, Ravasi D, Piubelli L, Karplus PA, Zanetti G J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 18;273(51):34008-15. PMID:9852055 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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