2bvm

Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of toxin B from Clostridium difficile in complex with UDP, Glc and manganese ion

spinqualitylabelsall models 2bvm, resolution 2.55Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2bvm is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_difficilis"_hall_and_o'toole_1935 "bacillus difficilis" hall and o'toole 1935. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: GLC, MN, SO4, UDP Related: 2bvl Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Toxin B is a member of the family of large clostridial cytotoxins which are of great medical importance. Its catalytic fragment was crystallized in the presence of UDP-glucose and Mn2+. The structure was determined at 2.2 A resolution, showing that toxin B belongs to the glycosyltransferase type A family. However, toxin B contains as many as 309 residues in addition to the common chainfold, which most likely contribute to the target specificity. A superposition with other glycosyltransferases shows the expected positions of the acceptor oxygen atom during glucosyl transfer and indicates further that the reaction proceeds probably along a single-displacement pathway. The C1 donor carbon atom position is defined by the bound UDP and glucose. It assigns the surface area of toxin B that forms the interface to the target protein during the modifying reaction. A docking attempt brought the known acceptor atom, Thr37 O(gamma1) of the switch I region of the RhoA:GDP target structure, near the expected position. The relative orientation of the two proteins was consistent with both being attached to a membrane. Sequence comparisons between toxin B variants revealed that the highest exchange rate occurs around the active center at the putative docking interface, presumably due to a continuous hit-and-evasion struggle between Clostridia and their eukaryotic hosts. Structural basis for the function of Clostridium difficile toxin B.,Reinert DJ, Jank T, Aktories K, Schulz GE J Mol Biol. 2005 Sep 2;351(5):973-81. PMID:16054646 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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