3dm1: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of the complex of human chromobox homolog 3 (CBX3) with peptide== | ==Crystal structure of the complex of human chromobox homolog 3 (CBX3) with peptide== | ||
<StructureSection load='3dm1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3dm1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3dm1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3dm1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3dm1]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3dm1]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DM1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DM1 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M3L:N-TRIMETHYLLYSINE'>M3L</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M3L:N-TRIMETHYLLYSINE'>M3L</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CBX3 ([ | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CBX3 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dm1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dm1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3dm1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dm1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dm1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3dm1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[ | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CBX3_HUMAN CBX3_HUMAN]] Seems to be involved in transcriptional silencing in heterochromatin-like complexes. Recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9', leading to epigenetic repression. May contribute to the association of the heterochromatin with the inner nuclear membrane through its interaction with lamin B receptor (LBR). Involved in the formation of functional kinetochore through interaction with MIS12 complex proteins. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EHMT2_HUMAN EHMT2_HUMAN]] Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also mediates monomethylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56me1) in G1 phase, leading to promote interaction between histone H3 and PCNA and regulating DNA replication. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. May also methylate histone H1. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Also methylates CDYL, WIZ, ACIN1, DNMT1, HDAC1, ERCC6, KLF12 and itself.<ref>PMID:8457211</ref> <ref>PMID:11316813</ref> <ref>PMID:18438403</ref> <ref>PMID:20118233</ref> <ref>PMID:22387026</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dm/3dm1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dm/3dm1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Human]] | [[Category: Human]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Amaya, M F]] | [[Category: Amaya, M F]] | ||
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]] | [[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]] | ||