3gbk

Crystal Structure of Human PPAR-gamma Ligand Binding Domain Complexed with a Potent and Selective Agonist

spinqualitylabelsall models 3gbk, resolution 2.30Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3gbk is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: 2PQ Gene: PPAR gamma (HUMAN) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Disease [PPARG_HUMAN] Note=Defects in PPARG can lead to type 2 insulin-resistant diabetes and hyptertension. PPARG mutations may be associated with colon cancer. Defects in PPARG may be associated with susceptibility to obesity (OBESITY) [MIM:601665]. It is a condition characterized by an increase of body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements, as the result of excessive accumulation of body fat. Defects in PPARG are the cause of familial partial lipodystrophy type 3 (FPLD3) [MIM:604367]. Familial partial lipodystrophies (FPLD) are a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders characterized by marked loss of subcutaneous (sc) fat from the extremities. Affected individuals show an increased preponderance of insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. Genetic variations in PPARG can be associated with susceptibility to glioma type 1 (GLM1) [MIM:137800]. Gliomas are central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells and comprise astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas. Note=Polymorphic PPARG alleles have been found to be significantly over-represented among a cohort of American patients with sporadic glioblastoma multiforme suggesting a possible contribution to disease susceptibility. Function [PPARG_HUMAN] Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to a promoter element in the gene for acyl-CoA oxidase and activates its transcription. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Utilizing medicinal chemistry design strategies such as benzo splitting and ring expansion, we converted PPARalpha/gamma dual agonist 1 to selective PPARgamma agonists 19 and 20. Compounds 19 and 20 were 2- to 4-fold better than rosiglitazone at PPARgamma receptor, with 80- to 100-fold PPARgamma selectivity over PPARalpha receptor. X-ray cocrystal studies in PPARgamma and modeling studies in PPARalpha give molecular insights for the improved PPARgamma potency and selectivity for 19 when compared to 1. Design and structural analysis of novel pharmacophores for potent and selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists.,Lin CH, Peng YH, Coumar MS, Chittimalla SK, Liao CC, Lyn PC, Huang CC, Lien TW, Lin WH, Hsu JT, Cheng JH, Chen X, Wu JS, Chao YS, Lee HJ, Juo CG, Wu SY, Hsieh HP J Med Chem. 2009 Apr 23;52(8):2618-22. PMID:19301897 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 3D structures

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