3h7j

Crystal structure of BacB, an enzyme involved in Bacilysin synthesis, in monoclinic form

spinqualitylabelsall models 3h7j, resolution 1.87Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3h7j is a 2 chain structure with sequence from "vibrio_subtilis"_ehrenberg_1835 "vibrio subtilis" ehrenberg 1835. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: CO, FE, PPY Related: 3h7y, 3h9a Gene: ywfC, bacB ("Vibrio subtilis" Ehrenberg 1835) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [BACB_BACSU] Part of the bacABCDE operon responsible for the biosynthesis of bacilysin. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Bacilysin is a non-ribosomally synthesized dipeptide antibiotic that is active against a wide range of bacteria and some fungi. Synthesis of bacilysin (l-alanine-[2,3-epoxycyclohexano-4]-l-alanine) is achieved by proteins in the bac operon, also referred to as the bacABCDE (ywfBCDEF) gene cluster in B. subtilis. Extensive genetic analysis from several strains of B. subtilis suggests that the bacABC gene cluster encodes all the proteins that synthesize the epoxyhexanone ring of l-anticapsin. These data, however, were not consistent with the putative functional annotation for these proteins whereby BacA, a prephenate dehydratase along with a potential isomerase/guanylyl transferase, BacB and an oxidoreductase, BacC, could synthesize l-anticapsin. Here we demonstrate that BacA is a decarboxylase that acts on prephenate. Further, based on the biochemical characterization and the crystal structure of BacB, we show that BacB is an oxidase that catalyzes the synthesis of 2-oxo-3-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dienyl)propanoic acid, a precursor to l-anticapsin. This protein is a bi-cupin, with two putative active sites each containing a bound metal ion. Additional electron density at the active site of the C-terminal domain of BacB could be interpreted as a bound phenylpyruvic acid. A significant decrease in the catalytic activity of a point variant of BacB with a mutation at the N-terminal domain suggests that the N-terminal cupin domain is involved in catalysis. Role of Bacillus subtilis BacB in the synthesis of bacilysin.,Rajavel M, Mitra A, Gopal B J Biol Chem. 2009 Nov 13;284(46):31882-92. Epub 2009 Sep 23. PMID:19776011 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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