2vpa

High resolution crystal structure of the antibiotic resistance protein NimA from Deinococcus radiodurans

spinqualitylabelsall models 2vpa, resolution 1.20Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2vpa is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "micrococcus_radiodurans"_raj_et_al._1960 "micrococcus radiodurans" raj et al. 1960. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: ACT, PYR Related: 1w3q, 1w3o, 1w3p, 1w3r Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Many anaerobic human pathogenic bacteria are treated using 5-nitroimidazole-based (5-Ni) antibiotics, a class of inactive prodrugs that contain a nitro group. The nitro group must be activated in an anaerobic one-electron reduction and is therefore dependent on the redox system in the target cells. Antibiotic resistance towards 5-Ni drugs is found to be related to the nim genes (nimA, nimB, nimC, nimD, nimE and nimF), which are proposed to encode a reductase that is responsible for converting the nitro group of the antibiotic into a nonbactericidal amine. A mechanism for the Nim enzyme has been proposed in which two-electron reduction of the nitro group leads to the generation of nontoxic derivatives and confers resistance against these antibiotics. The cofactor was found to be important in the mechanism and was found to be covalently linked to the reactive His71. In this paper, the 1.2 A atomic resolution crystal structure of the 5-nitroimidazole antibiotic resistance protein NimA from Deinococcus radiodurans (DrNimA) is presented. A planar cofactor is clearly visible and well defined in the electron-density map adjacent to His71, the identification of the cofactor and its properties are discussed. High-resolution structure of the antibiotic resistance protein NimA from Deinococcus radiodurans.,Leiros HK, Tedesco C, McSweeney SM Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2008 Jun 1;64(Pt 6):442-7. doi:, 10.1107/S1744309108009901. Epub 2008 May 16. PMID:18540048 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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