3j2t: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3j2t]] is a 14 chain structure with sequence from [~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [~~http~~://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3iza 3iza] and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3iyt 3iyt]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3J2T OCA]. For a guided tour on the structure components use [~~http~~://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3J2T FirstGlance].

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3j2t]] is a 14 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3iza 3iza] and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3iyt 3iyt]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3J2T OCA]. For a guided tour on the structure components use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3J2T FirstGlance].

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl">[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl">[[Gene|Gene:]]</td><td class="sblockDat">Apaf-1, APAF1, KIAA0413 ([~~http~~://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl">[[Gene|Gene:]]</td><td class="sblockDat">Apaf-1, APAF1, KIAA0413 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl">Resources:</td><td class="sblockDat">[~~http~~://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3j2t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3j2t OCA], [~~http~~://pdbe.org/3j2t PDBe], [~~http~~://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3j2t RCSB], [~~http~~://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3j2t PDBsum], [~~http~~://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3j2t ProSAT]</td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl">Resources:</td><td class="sblockDat">[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3j2t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3j2t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3j2t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3j2t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3j2t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3j2t ProSAT]</td></tr>

</table>

== Function ==

[[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APAF_HUMAN APAF_HUMAN]] Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis.<ref>PMID:10393175</ref> <ref>PMID:12804598</ref> [[~~http~~://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYC_BOVIN CYC_BOVIN]] Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain. Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases (By similarity).

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APAF_HUMAN APAF_HUMAN]] Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis.<ref>PMID:10393175</ref> <ref>PMID:12804598</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYC_BOVIN CYC_BOVIN]] Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain. Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases (By similarity).

== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

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 <SX load='3j2t' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[3j2t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 9.50&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3j2t]] is a 14 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3iza 3iza] and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3iyt 3iyt]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3J2T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3J2T FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3j2t]] is a 14 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3iza 3iza] and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3iyt 3iyt]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3J2T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3J2T FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Apaf-1, APAF1, KIAA0413 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Apaf-1, APAF1, KIAA0413 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3j2t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3j2t OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3j2t PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3j2t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3j2t PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3j2t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3j2t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3j2t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3j2t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3j2t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3j2t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3j2t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APAF_HUMAN APAF_HUMAN]] Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis.<ref>PMID:10393175</ref> <ref>PMID:12804598</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYC_BOVIN CYC_BOVIN]] Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.  Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases (By similarity).
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APAF_HUMAN APAF_HUMAN]] Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis.<ref>PMID:10393175</ref> <ref>PMID:12804598</ref>  [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYC_BOVIN CYC_BOVIN]] Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.  Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases (By similarity).
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==