3tix: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 17:00, 6 July 2022

Crystal structure of the Chp1-Tas3 complex core

Structural highlights

3tix is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Fission yeast. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	CL, K
Gene:	tas3, SPBC83.03c (Fission yeast), chp1, SPAC18G6.02c (Fission yeast)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[SMT3_YEAST] Not known; suppressor of MIF2 mutations. [CHP1_SCHPO] Component of the kinetochore which plays a role in stabilizing microtubules and so allowing accurate chromosome segregation. Has a role in the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway which is important for heterochromatin formation and accurate chromosome segregation. A member of the RNA-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex which is involved in the biosynthesis of dsRNA from primer siRNAs provided by the RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RDRC) complex.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

RNA interference (RNAi) is critical for the assembly of heterochromatin at Schizosaccharomyces pombe centromeres. Central to this process is the RNA-induced initiation of transcriptional gene silencing (RITS) complex, which physically anchors small noncoding RNAs to chromatin. RITS includes Ago1, the chromodomain protein Chp1, and Tas3, which forms a bridge between Chp1 and Ago1. Chp1 is a large protein with no recognizable domains, apart from its chromodomain. Here we describe how the structured C-terminal half of Chp1 binds the Tas3 N-terminal domain, revealing the tight association of Chp1 and Tas3. The structure also shows a PIN domain at the C-terminal tip of Chp1 that controls subtelomeric transcripts through a post-transcriptional mechanism. We suggest that the Chp1-Tas3 complex provides a solid and versatile platform to recruit both RNAi-dependent and RNAi-independent gene-silencing pathways for locus-specific regulation of heterochromatin.

The Chp1-Tas3 core is a multifunctional platform critical for gene silencing by RITS.,Schalch T, Job G, Shanker S, Partridge JF, Joshua-Tor L Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Nov 13;18(12):1351-7. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2151. PMID:22081013^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Doe CL, Wang G, Chow C, Fricker MD, Singh PB, Mellor EJ. The fission yeast chromo domain encoding gene chp1(+) is required for chromosome segregation and shows a genetic interaction with alpha-tubulin. Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Sep 15;26(18):4222-9. PMID:9722643
↑ Thon G, Verhein-Hansen J. Four chromo-domain proteins of Schizosaccharomyces pombe differentially repress transcription at various chromosomal locations. Genetics. 2000 Jun;155(2):551-68. PMID:10835380
↑ Motamedi MR, Verdel A, Colmenares SU, Gerber SA, Gygi SP, Moazed D. Two RNAi complexes, RITS and RDRC, physically interact and localize to noncoding centromeric RNAs. Cell. 2004 Dec 17;119(6):789-802. PMID:15607976 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.034
↑ Verdel A, Jia S, Gerber S, Sugiyama T, Gygi S, Grewal SI, Moazed D. RNAi-mediated targeting of heterochromatin by the RITS complex. Science. 2004 Jan 30;303(5658):672-6. Epub 2004 Jan 2. PMID:14704433 doi:10.1126/science.1093686
↑ Schalch T, Job G, Shanker S, Partridge JF, Joshua-Tor L. The Chp1-Tas3 core is a multifunctional platform critical for gene silencing by RITS. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Nov 13;18(12):1351-7. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2151. PMID:22081013 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2151

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

[1] Doe CL, Wang G, Chow C, Fricker MD, Singh PB, Mellor EJ. The fission yeast chromo domain encoding gene chp1(+) is required for chromosome segregation and shows a genetic interaction with alpha-tubulin. Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Sep 15;26(18):4222-9. PMID:9722643

[2] Thon G, Verhein-Hansen J. Four chromo-domain proteins of Schizosaccharomyces pombe differentially repress transcription at various chromosomal locations. Genetics. 2000 Jun;155(2):551-68. PMID:10835380

[3] Motamedi MR, Verdel A, Colmenares SU, Gerber SA, Gygi SP, Moazed D. Two RNAi complexes, RITS and RDRC, physically interact and localize to noncoding centromeric RNAs. Cell. 2004 Dec 17;119(6):789-802. PMID:15607976 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.034

[4] Verdel A, Jia S, Gerber S, Sugiyama T, Gygi S, Grewal SI, Moazed D. RNAi-mediated targeting of heterochromatin by the RITS complex. Science. 2004 Jan 30;303(5658):672-6. Epub 2004 Jan 2. PMID:14704433 doi:10.1126/science.1093686

[5] Schalch T, Job G, Shanker S, Partridge JF, Joshua-Tor L. The Chp1-Tas3 core is a multifunctional platform critical for gene silencing by RITS. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Nov 13;18(12):1351-7. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2151. PMID:22081013 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2151

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of the Chp1-Tas3 complex core==
-<StructureSection load='3tix' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3tix]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='3tix' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3tix]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3tix]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_yeast Fission yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3TIX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3TIX FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3tix]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_yeast Fission yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3TIX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3TIX FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">tas3, SPBC83.03c ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast]), chp1, SPAC18G6.02c ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">tas3, SPBC83.03c ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast]), chp1, SPAC18G6.02c ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3tix FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3tix OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3tix PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3tix RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3tix PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3tix ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3tix FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3tix OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3tix PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3tix RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3tix PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3tix ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMT3_YEAST SMT3_YEAST]] Not known; suppressor of MIF2 mutations. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHP1_SCHPO CHP1_SCHPO]] Component of the kinetochore which plays a role in stabilizing microtubules and so allowing accurate chromosome segregation. Has a role in the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway which is important for heterochromatin formation and accurate chromosome segregation. A member of the RNA-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex which is involved in the biosynthesis of dsRNA from primer siRNAs provided by the RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RDRC) complex.<ref>PMID:9722643</ref> <ref>PMID:10835380</ref> <ref>PMID:15607976</ref> <ref>PMID:14704433</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMT3_YEAST SMT3_YEAST]] Not known; suppressor of MIF2 mutations. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHP1_SCHPO CHP1_SCHPO]] Component of the kinetochore which plays a role in stabilizing microtubules and so allowing accurate chromosome segregation. Has a role in the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway which is important for heterochromatin formation and accurate chromosome segregation. A member of the RNA-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex which is involved in the biosynthesis of dsRNA from primer siRNAs provided by the RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RDRC) complex.<ref>PMID:9722643</ref> <ref>PMID:10835380</ref> <ref>PMID:15607976</ref> <ref>PMID:14704433</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Fission yeast]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Joshua-Tor, L]]
 [[Category: Schalch, T]]

3tix: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 17:00, 6 July 2022

Crystal structure of the Chp1-Tas3 complex core

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Navigation menu

Page actions

Page actions

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Tools