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==Crystal structure of the Listeria monocytogenes GS-Met-Sox-P- ADP complex to 3.5 Angstrom==
==Crystal structure of the Listeria monocytogenes GS-Met-Sox-P- ADP complex to 3.5 Angstrom==
<StructureSection load='7ten' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ten]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='7ten' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ten]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7TEN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7TEN FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7ten]] is a 12 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7TEN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7TEN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ten FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ten OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ten PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ten RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ten PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ten ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P3S:L-METHIONINE-S-SULFOXIMINE+PHOSPHATE'>P3S</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate--ammonia_ligase Glutamate--ammonia ligase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.1.2 6.3.1.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ten FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ten OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ten PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ten RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ten PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ten ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
How bacteria sense and respond to nitrogen levels are central questions in microbial physiology. In Gram-positive bacteria, nitrogen homeostasis is controlled by an operon encoding glutamine synthetase (GS), a dodecameric machine that assimilates ammonium into glutamine, and the GlnR repressor. GlnR detects nitrogen excess indirectly by binding glutamine-feedback-inhibited-GS (FBI-GS), which activates its transcription-repression function. The molecular mechanisms behind this regulatory circuitry, however, are unknown. Here we describe biochemical and structural analyses of GS and FBI-GS-GlnR complexes from pathogenic and non-pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria. The structures show FBI-GS binds the GlnR C-terminal domain within its active-site cavity, juxtaposing two GlnR monomers to form a DNA-binding-competent GlnR dimer. The FBI-GS-GlnR interaction stabilizes the inactive GS conformation. Strikingly, this interaction also favors a remarkable dodecamer to tetradecamer transition in some GS, breaking the paradigm that all bacterial GS are dodecamers. These data thus unveil unique structural mechanisms of transcription and enzymatic regulation.
Molecular dissection of the glutamine synthetase-GlnR nitrogen regulatory circuitry in Gram-positive bacteria.,Travis BA, Peck JV, Salinas R, Dopkins B, Lent N, Nguyen VD, Borgnia MJ, Brennan RG, Schumacher MA Nat Commun. 2022 Jul 1;13(1):3793. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31573-0. PMID:35778410<ref>PMID:35778410</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7ten" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Glutamate--ammonia ligase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Schumacher, MA]]
[[Category: Schumacher, M A]]
[[Category: Glnr]]
[[Category: Glutamate ammonium ligase]]
[[Category: Glutamine synthetase]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Ligase-inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Met-sox]]
[[Category: Transition state]]

Revision as of 05:12, 10 August 2022

Crystal structure of the Listeria monocytogenes GS-Met-Sox-P- ADP complex to 3.5 Angstrom

7ten, resolution 3.50Å

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