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| ==D308A, F268V, D469Y, A513V, and Y515S quintuple mutant of Bacillus circulans T-3040 cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase complexed with isomaltoundecaose== | | ==D308A, F268V, D469Y, A513V, and Y515S quintuple mutant of Bacillus circulans T-3040 cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase complexed with isomaltoundecaose== |
| <StructureSection load='3wnp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3wnp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3wnp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3wnp]]' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wnp]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WNP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WNP FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WNP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WNP FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wnp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wnp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3wnp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wnp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wnp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wnp ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3wnk|3wnk]], [[3wnl|3wnl]], [[3wnm|3wnm]], [[3wnn|3wnn]], [[3wno|3wno]]</div></td></tr>
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| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloisomaltooligosaccharide_glucanotransferase Cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.248 2.4.1.248] </span></td></tr>
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| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wnp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wnp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3wnp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wnp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wnp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wnp ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function ==
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| [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CTA1_BACCI CTA1_BACCI]] Produces cycloisomaltooligosaccharide from dextran containing 7, 8 or 9 glucose units. The enzyme is specific for (1->6)-alpha-D-glucans (dextrans) and, without activity toward (1->4)-alpha-D-glucans, such as amylose. It also has no activity on oligosaccharides, such as amylopectin and pullulan, containing (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages at branch points.<ref>PMID:7515357</ref>
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| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase (CITase) is a member of the glycoside hydrolase family 66, and it produces cycloisomaltooligosaccharides (CIs). Small CIs (CI-7-9) and large CIs (CI->/=10) are designated as oligosaccharide-type CIs (oligo-CIs) and megalosaccharide-type CIs (megalo-CIs), respectively. CITase from Bacillus circulans T-3040 (BcCITase) produces mainly CI-8 with little megalo-CIs. It has two family 35 carbohydrate-binding modules (BcCBM35-1 and BcCBM35-2). BcCBM35-1 is inserted in a catalytic domain of BcCITase, and BcCBM35-2 is located at the C-terminal region. Our previous studies suggested that BcCBM35-1 has two substrate-binding sites (B-1 and B-2). We implemented site-directed mutagenesis of BcCITase to explore the preference for product size on the basis of the 3D structure of BcCITase. Mutational studies provided evidence that B-1 and B-2 contribute to recruiting substrate and maintaining product size, respectively. A mutant (mutant-R) with four mutations (F268V, D469Y, A513V and Y515S) produced three times as much megalo-CIs (CI-10-12) and 1.5 times as much total CIs (CI-7-12) as compared with the wild-type BcCITase. The 3D structure of the substrate-enzyme complex of mutant-R suggested that the modified product size specificity was attributable to the construction of novel substrate-binding sites in the B-2 site of BcCBM35-1, and reactivity was improved by mutation on subsite -3 on the catalytic domain.
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| Molecular engineering of cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase from Bacillus circulans T-3040: structural determinants for the reaction product size and reactivity.,Suzuki R, Suzuki N, Fujimoto Z, Momma M, Kimura K, Kitamura S, Kimura A, Funane K Biochem J. 2015 Feb 4. PMID:25649478<ref>PMID:25649478</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 3wnp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase]]
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| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Fujimoto, Z]] | | [[Category: Fujimoto Z]] |
| [[Category: Funane, K]] | | [[Category: Funane K]] |
| [[Category: Kimura, A]] | | [[Category: Kimura A]] |
| [[Category: Kimura, K]] | | [[Category: Kimura K]] |
| [[Category: Kitamura, S]] | | [[Category: Kitamura S]] |
| [[Category: Momma, M]] | | [[Category: Momma M]] |
| [[Category: Suzuki, N]] | | [[Category: Suzuki N]] |
| [[Category: Suzuki, R]] | | [[Category: Suzuki R]] |
| [[Category: 6-glucan]]
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| [[Category: Alpha-1]]
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| [[Category: Beta-jelly roll]]
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| [[Category: C2 type immunoglobulin fold]]
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| [[Category: Glycoside hydrolase]]
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| [[Category: Greek key]]
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| [[Category: Transferase]]
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