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{{Che 462 sandbox}}<!-- PLEASE ADD YOUR CONTENT BELOW HERE -->
==DNA RECOGNITION BY GAL4: STRUCTURE OF A PROTEIN/DNA COMPLEX==
==Your Heading Here (maybe something like 'Structure')==
<StructureSection load='1d66' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1d66]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
This is a default text for your page ''''''. Click above on '''edit this page''' to modify. Be careful with the &lt; and &gt; signs.
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1d66]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1D66 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1D66 FirstGlance]. <br>
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia <ref>DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024</ref> or to the article describing Jmol <ref>PMID:21638687</ref> to the rescue.
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene></td></tr>
 
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1d66 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1d66 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1d66 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1d66 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1d66 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1d66 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GAL4_YEAST GAL4_YEAST]] This protein is a positive regulator for the gene expression of the galactose-induced genes such as GAL1, GAL2, GAL7, GAL10, and MEL1 which code for the enzymes used to convert galactose to glucose. It recognizes a 17 base pair sequence in (5'-CGGRNNRCYNYNCNCCG-3') the upstream activating sequence (UAS-G) of these genes.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d6/1d66_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1d66 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A specific DNA complex of the 65-residue, N-terminal fragment of the yeast transcriptional activator, GAL4, has been analysed at 2.7 A resolution by X-ray crystallography. The protein binds as a dimer to a symmetrical 17-base-pair sequence. A small, Zn(2+)-containing domain recognizes a conserved CCG triplet at each end of the site through direct contacts with the major groove. A short coiled-coil dimerization element imposes 2-fold symmetry. A segment of extended polypeptide chain links the metal-binding module to the dimerization element and specifies the length of the site. The relatively open structure of the complex would allow another protein to bind coordinately with GAL4.


== Disease ==
DNA recognition by GAL4: structure of a protein-DNA complex.,Marmorstein R, Carey M, Ptashne M, Harrison SC Nature. 1992 Apr 2;356(6368):408-14. PMID:1557122<ref>PMID:1557122</ref>
 
== Relevance ==


== Structural highlights ==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1d66" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


This is a sample scene created with SAT to <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/1">color</scene> by Group, and another to make <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/2">a transparent representation</scene> of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.
==See Also==
 
*[[Gal3-Gal80-Gal4|Gal3-Gal80-Gal4]]
</StructureSection>
*[[Hydrogen in macromolecular models|Hydrogen in macromolecular models]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Carey, M]]
[[Category: Harrison, S C]]
[[Category: Marmorstein, R]]
[[Category: Ptashne, M]]
[[Category: Double helix]]
[[Category: Protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: Transcription-dna complex]]

Revision as of 12:55, 13 September 2022

DNA RECOGNITION BY GAL4: STRUCTURE OF A PROTEIN/DNA COMPLEX

1d66, resolution 2.70Å

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